tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-79165693284218890812024-03-13T22:12:24.623+02:00Archive 360Everything You Need To Know AboutUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger90125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7916569328421889081.post-73529910557021719682016-11-29T17:19:00.000+02:002016-11-29T17:19:46.170+02:00Download Windows 7 default fonts<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<img border="0" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-OYsbfiIt3Ks/WD2cHsbXtrI/AAAAAAAABiM/I5TyuBNg5swKF-WQ3K2Dl46HZdpAEUVfACLcB/s1600/w7df.png" /> </div>
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Now you can download Windows 7 default fonts pack for free through this website: </div>
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<br /></div>
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<a href="http://www.w7df.com/">http://www.w7df.com/</a></div>
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Enjoy it!</div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7916569328421889081.post-47887256124586575672016-03-08T01:23:00.001+02:002016-03-08T01:23:16.054+02:00 How to Place Bidvertiser Ads below Post Title in Blogger
Do you want to increase your Bidvertiser revenue by placing ads below
post title in blogger? I know answer will be in YES! So here is the
solution.<br />
<br />
First of all we need to do the following things step by step.<br />
<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>Open your blogger account. Navigate to the template section click on Edit HTML.</li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: center;">
</div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WWj7BnbbrOQ/VWn81n9BW7I/AAAAAAAAAIE/f-RLxx4NLLg/s1600/bidvertiser-below-post-blogger.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="348" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WWj7BnbbrOQ/VWn81n9BW7I/AAAAAAAAAIE/f-RLxx4NLLg/s640/bidvertiser-below-post-blogger.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: xx-small;">Click on image to enlarge</span></div>
</div>
<ul>
<li>Click anywhere in the HTML box and press Ctrl+F together to open search box. Type the following code and hit Enter. </li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div style="text-align: left;">
data:post.body </div>
</blockquote>
<div style="text-align: left;">
If you found the following code more than once then stop at the second one.</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Aa2VtMZZ3pk/VWn8KER0CZI/AAAAAAAAAH8/Gknt3518DZI/s1600/bidvertiser-below-post-blogger-2.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="284" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Aa2VtMZZ3pk/VWn8KER0CZI/AAAAAAAAAH8/Gknt3518DZI/s640/bidvertiser-below-post-blogger-2.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: xx-small;">Click on image to enlarge</span></div>
</div>
<ul>
<li> Now place the Bidvertiser code above or below that code you found in search box.</li>
</ul>
<b>Note:</b> If you want to show ads after the post title then paste the
code above/before that code or If you want to show ads at the end of
the post then paste the code below/after that code. <br />
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7916569328421889081.post-23760911541918671662016-02-16T17:26:00.004+02:002016-02-16T17:26:59.577+02:00How to fix file size uploads on lunarpages.com hosting<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="threadpost col-7">
<div class="post">
Added to .htaccess<br />
suPHP_ConfigPath /home/{your username here}/public_html<br />
<br />
Added to PHP.INI<br />
post_max_size = 20M <<<--- must be larger than next one<br />
upload_max_filesize = 19M<br />
memory_limit = 128M<br />
max_execution_time = 200<br />
max_input_time = 200<br />
max_file_uploads = 20<br />
<br />
And if a multi-size, also bump the Max upload file size in network settings.<br />
These fix the setup on <a href="http://www.lunarpages.com/" rel="nofollow">http://www.lunarpages.com</a>.<br />
<br />
<i>Thanks to Gil Jones </i></div>
</div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7916569328421889081.post-1354767939988312802015-06-30T15:41:00.002+02:002016-07-04T20:38:16.115+02:00How to Remove Blogger Page Title<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
The removal of the title of a page gives a more professional look to the page. At the same time it gives more “Website” look than a “Blog” look into your blog. And also it is very easy to do this.<br />
<br />
<b>To remove the title from a blogger static page:</b><br />
<br />
Edit HTML and search for this code:<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
</b:skin></blockquote>
<br />
Then add the following code after the above code:<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b:if cond = 'data:blog.pageType == "static_page"'><br /><style><br />.post-title.entry-title{<br />display: none;<br /> }<br /></style><br /> </b:if></blockquote>
<br />
<div class="de1">
<br /></div>
The static page title will be removed. The code will remove it globally, so it will no longer show up on any of your pages.<br />
<br />
<b>To remove the title from a specific blogger page:</b><br />
<br />
Click on “New Page” tab, now add a title and make a page as usual. Here comes the trick! At the moment you are in compose mode, click the tab next to it which says “HTML”, then copy the following code and paste it at the top of the HTML.<br />
<br />
<style> .post h3 {display:none !important;} </style><br />
<br />
Now preview your page. The page title will disappear! :)</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7916569328421889081.post-21703822732867215502015-06-11T13:43:00.000+02:002015-06-11T13:43:03.385+02:00MAKE THE BLOG HEADER NON CLICKABLE<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Everybody has their own idea how they want their blog. Not everybody wants the blog title to link back to the main page at all, while some folks would like to have the title link back to the main page even when the main page is displayed.<br />
<br />
The default Blogger code enables a link in the blog header, when anything but the first segment of the main page (aka "home" page) is displayed. Some people would like the link completely disabled, on all segments. Others would like the link enabled, on all segments.<br />
<br />
Some folks don't like the way the title changes colour - in many blogs, the "links" (unvisited links) and "visited links" have colours that stand out from the text. Look below!. Those are links. If you don't like the title to colour itself, you remove the links - or replace the title with a picture.<br />
<br />
In most of my blogs, I could do without the clickable title, completely, as I have my Menu Bar, which includes a "Home" link.<br />
<br />
For some blogs, this is a fairly simple change. Blogs that use text in the header (including text over a picture) contain code that's reasonably easy to tweak. Blogs that use a custom image in the header, with no text, are slightly more challenging.<br />
<br />
This is done under the layout template editor. First, (yes, again!) back up the template. Next, "Expand Widget Templates" and look, in the body, for<br />
<br />
<b:if cond='data:blog.url == data:blog.homepageUrl'><br />
<data:title/><br />
<b:else/><br />
<a expr:href='data:blog.homepageUrl'><data:title/></a><br />
</b:if><br />
<br />
To disable the link completely, change all of that to one simple line.<br />
<data:title/><br />
<br />
To enable the link, completely, change all of that to one alternately simple line.<br />
<br />
<a expr:href='data:blog.homepageUrl'><data:title/></a><br />
<br />
Blogs that use only an image in the header contain some more complex code to display the image. They include the link in all pages, without any checking for the home page.<br />
<br />
<!--Show the image only--><br />
<div id='header-inner'><br />
<a expr:href='data:blog.homepageUrl' style='display: block'><br />
<img expr:alt='data:title' expr:height='data:height' expr:id='data:widget.instanceId + "_headerimg"' expr:src='data:sourceUrl' expr:width='data:width' style='display: block'/><br />
</a><br />
<!--Show the description--><br />
<b:if cond='data:imagePlacement == "BEFORE_DESCRIPTION"'><br />
<b:include name='description'/><br />
</b:if><br />
</div><br />
<br />
Here, the only choice is to remove the link, if you wish.<br />
<br />
<!--Show the image only--><br />
<div id='header-inner'><br />
<img expr:alt='data:title' expr:height='data:height' expr:id='data:widget.instanceId + "_headerimg"' expr:src='data:sourceUrl' expr:width='data:width' style='display: block'/><br />
<!--Show the description--><br />
<b:if cond='data:imagePlacement == "BEFORE_DESCRIPTION"'><br />
<b:include name='description'/><br />
</b:if><br />
</div><br />
<br />
Save, and test. And (yes, yet again) backup the template.<br />
<br />
Source: <a href="http://blogging.nitecruzr.net/2010/04/make-blog-header-non-clickable.html">http://blogging.nitecruzr.net/2010/04/make-blog-header-non-clickable.html</a></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7916569328421889081.post-62553150692442885222015-06-11T13:27:00.000+02:002016-11-24T11:22:41.776+02:00Download "The Science of Extraterrestrials" in PDF<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Download the ebook, <b>The Science of Extraterrestrials: UFOs Explained <i>by Eric Julien</i></b> in four languages (PDF).<br />
<br />
English:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://e.filing.ml/pdf/The-Science-of-Extraterrestrials.html"><i>http://e.filing.ml/pdf/The-Science-of-Extraterrestrials.html</i></a></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7916569328421889081.post-36941632860294735122015-06-08T06:44:00.000+02:002015-11-19T03:26:32.023+02:00تحميل برنامج إدارة محل أحذية<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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برنامج إدارة محل أحذية مجاني</div>
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البرنامج بسيط وصغير وآمن.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B3xTe-KCCOcpUHlzOEppUGktZUU/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">الرابط</a></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7916569328421889081.post-69174013633343891732015-06-03T21:43:00.000+02:002015-06-29T12:03:00.576+02:00طريقة تفعيل حساب سكريل بالكامل<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-muQSUCWxYV0/VW9YnzvasTI/AAAAAAAABZc/8BfCGTgO0zI/s1600/skrill.gif" /></div>
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<b>شرح طريقة تفعيل حساب سكريل Skrill بالكامل:</b></div>
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في البداية ينبغي أن يكون اسمك مطابقاً مع الإسم المكتوب باللغة الإنجليزية في البنك الخاص بك، وهذا أمر سهل، فتستطيع الاطلاع على بطاقة الصراف الخاصة بك ورؤية كيف تتم كتابة إسمك عليها وتنقله كما هو في حساب Skrill الجديد.</div>
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يتم التفعيل الكامل للحساب بطريقتين (إجباريتين):</div>
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1. يتم إرسال كود رقمي على عنوانك بالبريد العادي، ثم تأخذ الكود وتضعه في حساب Skrill لتفعيل عنوانك ويتأكدوا أنه صحيح.</div>
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2. هناك خيارين، تفعيل البطاقة الائتمانية أو تفعيل الحساب البنكي الخاص بك.</div>
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تفعيل البطاقة الائتمانية سهل وهو أنه يتم خصم مبلغ، فتقوم بالاطلاع على قيمته التي تكون على شكل كسور مثل 0.25 سنت وستجده في بيانات حسابك البنكي، ثم تقوم بإدخاله في حساب Skrill ليتم تفعيله.</div>
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الخيار الثاني هو تفعيل حسابك البنكي، وأسهل طريقة أنك تقوم بعمل سحب Withdraw بقيمة $14 على سبيل المثال إلى حسابك البنكي الغير مفعل، ثم تذهب إلى البنك وتطلب مستند يسمى "SWIFT copy"، وانتبه من الإسم لأنك لن تطلب مجرد كشف حساب عادي، وينبغي أن يكون مكتوباً فيه قيمة المبلغ الذي تم سحبه من Skrill وهي $14 + إرسال باسبورك أو هويتك الشخصية.</div>
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شرح هذا الخيار بالتفصيل:</div>
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بالنسبة لخطوات تفعيل الحساب البنكي على Skrill بشكل مبسط:</div>
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حاول أن يكون معك في رصيدك على Skrill حوالي 15$ مثلاً، وذلك عن طريق أن يرسل لك أحد بعض المال أو عن طريق السحب من بطاقة ائتمانية بعد تفعيلها.</div>
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لماذا ينبغي أن يكون معك مبلغ مثل هذا في Skrill؟ لأنه أسهل وأرخص وسيلة لتفعيل حسابك البنكي.</div>
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سوف تقوم بربط بيانات حسابك البنكي على Skrill بشكل عادي جداً، وستلاحظ أن حسابك البنكي غير مفعل Unverified.</div>
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الخطوة الثانية، تقوم بعمل سحب Withdraw للمبلغ الذي ذكرناه وليكن 15$ أو أي مبلغ موجود في حسابك أقل من 40$ <i>على ما أعتقد لأنه غير مسموح بسحب أي مبالغ (أكبر من ذلك) إلى حسابات بنكية غير مفعلة Unverified.</i></div>
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إذاً فأنت قمت بعملية السحب، وتم خصم رسومها (أعتقد أنها ليست كبيرة) وتم التأكيد أنها ستصلك في خلال 3 إلى 7 أيام.</div>
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بعد مرور هذا الوقت، ووصول المبلغ إلى حسابك البنكي، تذهب إلى البنك وتطلب مستند يسمى "SWIFT Copy" وأرجو منك حفظ الإسم جيداً، وأن تكون على دراية بأنه قد لا يفهم موظفي البنك ما تقصده وغالباً ما سيعتقدوا أنك تريد شيئين:</div>
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1. كشف حساب بنكي عادي به عملية Transaction الباي بال. (وهو غير صحيح تماماً).</div>
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2. أنك تريد "رقم" السويفت الخاص بالبنك. (وهو أمر غير صحيح أيضاً ).</div>
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أكد لهم أنك تريد مستند يسمى "SWIFT Copy" للعملية وهو يشبه كشف الحساب إلا أنه أكثر دقة ولا يفهمه سوى الصراف المتمكن، وهو المستند الذي يطلبه بنك Skrill ولكن لا يعلن عن اسمه، وذلك لأنه يعرض العملية من Skrill بشكل دقيق ويثبت أنه حسابك البنكي.</div>
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وأنصح - من واقع تجربة شخصية - أنه في حالة عدم فهم موظفي البنك العاديين لما يسمى مستند "نسخة السويفت " عن آخر عملية، يرجى طلب مقابلة أحد مديري البنك وسيفهم على الفور ما تقصده.</div>
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الآن معكي مستند الـ "SWIFT Copy"، قم بعمل مسح ضوئي له، وغالباً أنه سيتكون من ورقتين أو ثلاثة.</div>
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اطلب من البنك أيضاً كشف حساب "عادي" عن أي شهر لا يزيد عن آخر 6 أشهر، أي أننا الآن في شهر مايو 2015 <i>مثلاً</i>، فيمكنك طلب كشف حساب عن شهر يناير أو ديسمبر 2014، وعمل مسح ضوئي له. من السهل أنه إذا كانت لديك خاصية الوصول إلى حسابك البنكي على الإنترنت أن تقوم بتنزيل نسخة PDF من كشف الحساب، ولن تحتاج إلى عمل مسح ضوئي أو دفع رسوم استخراج كشف حساب من البنك إذا كانت مطبقة.</div>
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قم أيضاً بعمل مسح ضوئي لبطاقتك الشخصية "هويتك الشخصية" باللغة العربية بشكل عادي على أن يظهر كلاً من وجه وظهر الهوية بشكل واضح.</div>
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أرفق كل من مستند "SWIFT Copy" والهوية الشخصية وملف كشف الحساب في رسالة بريد إلكتروني سنكتبها باللغة الإنجليزية، كما يلي:</div>
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عنوان المرسل إليه: merchantservices[at]skrill.com. استبدل [at] بـ @.</div>
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عنوان الموضوع: Manual Bank Account Verification </div>
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النص باللغة الإنجليزية:</div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">
Hello,</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
I would like to verify my bank account. I withdrew $15 to my bank account to get the verification code, then I asked my bank for a SWIFT copy which is attached in this e-mail along with other 2 documents as follows.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Attachments:</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Copy of scanned SWIFT Transaction Report</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Copy of my Bank Statement.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
2 copies of my scanned National ID Card (Front and back).</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Information:</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Skrill login e-mail: ضع إيميل تسجيل الدخول الخاص بك على سكريل</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Customer ID: ضع رقم هوية العميل الخاص بك على سكريل، ستجده باللغة الإنجليزية في حسابك على سكريل</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Date of Birth: ضع تاريخ ميلادك</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
I will be thankful for the verification of my bank account. I appreciate your efforts!</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Faithfully,</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
"اسمك ثلاثي أو ثنائي باللغة الإنجليزية"</div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
<b><i>ملاحظة</i></b>: استبدل <b>الملاحظات </b>أعلاه باللغة الإنجليزية وليست العربية، وأيضاً استبدل مبلغ 15$ بالمبلغ الذي ستقوم بالفعل بسحبه.</div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
--</div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
أما إذا قمت بتفعيل خيار البطاقة الائتمانية/الخصم المباشر/المدفوعة مسبقاً، تستطيع أن تقوم بإيداع المال إلى حساب سكريل بشكل عادي من خلالها. بالنسبة إلى إمكانية سحب الأموال إليها، فهي تختلف من بلد إلى أخرى.</div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
بشكل عام:</div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
تفعيل بطاقتك سهل للغاية ويمكنك الإيداع إلى حساب Skrill عن طريقها، كما أن تفعيل حسابك البنكي سيمكنك من سحب الأموال إليه.</div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
وتفعيل حساب سكريل نفسه عن طريق إرسال كود إلى عنوان منزلك بالبريد العادي، سيرفع الحدود المفروضة على حساب سكريل الخاص بكِ في الإيداع والسحب ودفع واستلام الأموال.</div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">
<i>إيهاب.</i></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7916569328421889081.post-58786258925172199872015-06-02T20:50:00.001+02:002015-06-11T13:44:53.295+02:00How to create a Database in Lunarpages that works correctly<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Many Internet users who have hosting accounts at Lunarpages complain that the databases they create do not work properly and end up with errors.<br />
<br />
There is a trick in the process. Follow up with me:<br />
<br />
1. Create a MySQL Database name (Simple):<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-B1-BrsKWdG8/VW32WVmizdI/AAAAAAAABY0/UctLAyZczlw/s1600/Lunar1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-B1-BrsKWdG8/VW32WVmizdI/AAAAAAAABY0/UctLAyZczlw/s1600/Lunar1.png" /></a></div>
<br />
2. Create a MySQL Database username (Simple):<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OoQcFFDwFuY/VW32Wc6NdCI/AAAAAAAABZM/_w-9sAI0LmY/s1600/lunar2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OoQcFFDwFuY/VW32Wc6NdCI/AAAAAAAABZM/_w-9sAI0LmY/s1600/lunar2.png" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
3. Grant both 'ALL' privileges from the drop-down menus (Simple):<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sFXu4jYNKZc/VW32Wgxdr2I/AAAAAAAABZE/H_0CMhfjJFE/s1600/lunar3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sFXu4jYNKZc/VW32Wgxdr2I/AAAAAAAABZE/H_0CMhfjJFE/s1600/lunar3.png" /></a></div>
<br />
4. Now both the Database Name and the Username will look like this (Simple):<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kc91dxZY29k/VW32XKIFeVI/AAAAAAAABZI/o8bJuD7CNaM/s1600/lunar4.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kc91dxZY29k/VW32XKIFeVI/AAAAAAAABZI/o8bJuD7CNaM/s1600/lunar4.png" /></a></div>
<br />
5. The Database Name, the Username and the Hostname will be as follows (<b>The Tricky Part</b>):<br />
<br />
<b>Hostname: 216.97.238.71</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>MySQL Database Name: mysite_test</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>MySQL Database Username: mysite_test</b><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JnYuD9duyE4/VW32XU2AW5I/AAAAAAAABZQ/Eo46wf_2xw8/s1600/lunar5.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JnYuD9duyE4/VW32XU2AW5I/AAAAAAAABZQ/Eo46wf_2xw8/s1600/lunar5.png" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
Note: What I did is that instead of providing the Hostname, 216.97.238.72, I entered <b>216.97.238.71</b>, besides, in the Database Username I removed the <b>@216.97.238.72</b>.<br />
<br />
Please, replace both the Database Name and Database Username with the ones you created. However, use the Hostname above as indicated (216.97.238.71), <b><i>only if you found that your Lunarpages Hostname originally was (216.97.238.72).</i></b><br />
<b><i><br /></i></b>
<b>Notice: This tutorial applies only if your Lunarpages MySQL Host is 216.97.238.72. If the IP is different, please contact Lunarpages support.</b></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7916569328421889081.post-68798698956396203592015-03-26T15:07:00.001+02:002015-03-26T15:07:51.907+02:00How To Show/Hide Widgets On Specific Pages In Blogger<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
There are some situations where you want show or hide certain widgets on
particular pages such as home page,post pages,static pages,archive
pages and even on particular posts.So many people have question such as
"How to show/hide widgets on paricular pages".Because there are some
widgets which are meant for home page and some for static pages or post
pages.Let us take an example of adsense widget.A normal adsense
publisher is allowed to show maximum of 3 ads(display ads) on each
page,if you show more than that it may lead to ban.Also we are not
allowed show adsense ads inside contact us,privacy policy page.So i'm
here to explain you how to do it,so lets start jump into the
topic.Follow the steps below.
<br />
<br />
<b style="color: #ff8000;">Step 1:</b><br />
Go to Blogger <b>Dashboard</b>><b>Layout</b> and find a widget which
you want to show or hide.After finding just give it a unique name which
doesn't match any other widget name and click on save.Generally we add
custom widgets using Html/Css widget and use with particular name to it.
<br /><b style="color: #ff8000;">Step 2:</b><br />
Now click on <b>Template</b>><b>Edit html</b> and check the <b>expand widget</b> in the template or html editor.
<br /><b style="color: #ff8000;">Step 3:</b><br />
Next click <b>ctrl+f</b> and enter the name which you have given in <b>step 1</b>.Let us consider the widget name as <b>Popular posts </b>and click <b>Enter</b> until you find the code which is simailar to below code.<br />
<br />
<pre><b:widget id= 'HTML11' locked='false' title='<span style="color: #00ae00; font-weight: 900;">Popular posts</span>' type='HTML'>
<b:includable id='main'>
<span style="color: #ff3e3e;"> Widget code</span>
</b:includable>
</b:widget>
</pre>
<br />
Here <span style="color: #00ae00; font-weight: 900;">Green</span> highlighted name is the Title of widget which we are finding and the <span style="color: #ff3e3e;">Red</span>
highlighted code is the widget code(bunch of code for widget) which is
different for different widgets.In the above code id,title and type are
also different for different widgets.Don't bother about widget code
because we are not going to change it. :)
<br /><b style="color: #ff8000;">Step 4:</b><br />
Now we need to show or hide widget on particular pages.We have to just
use a conditional statement to do this job as shown below.
<br />
<br />
<pre><b:widget id= 'HTML11' locked='false' title='<span style="color: #00ae00; font-weight: 900;">Popular posts</span>' type='HTML'>
<b:includable id='main'>
<span style="color: #ff8b17; font-weight: 900;"> <b:if cond='data:blog.pageType != "Page_type"'></span>
<span style="color: #ff3e3e;">Widget code</span>
<span style="color: #ff8b17; font-weight: 900;"> </b:if></span>
</b:includable>
</b:widget>
</pre>
The above code is just a sample code with a conditional statement which is highlighted by Orange color.
<br />
<br /><b style="color: #ff8000;">Step 4:</b><br />
Now i will give you the exact way(code) to show or hide widgets on different pages.
<br />
<h3>
To Show Blogger Widget only in Homepage</h3>
<pre><b:widget id= 'HTML11' locked='false' title='<span style="color: #00ae00; font-weight: 900;">Popular posts</span>' type='HTML'>
<b:includable id='main'>
<span style="color: #ff8b17; font-weight: 900;"> <b:if cond='data:blog.pageType == data:blog.homepageUrl'></span>
<span style="color: #ff3e3e;">Widget code</span>
<span style="color: #ff8b17; font-weight: 900;"> </b:if></span>
</b:includable>
</b:widget>
</pre>
<h3>
To Hide Blogger Widget only in Homepage</h3>
<pre><b:widget id= 'HTML11' locked='false' title='<span style="color: #00ae00; font-weight: 900;">Popular posts</span>' type='HTML'>
<b:includable id='main'>
<span style="color: #ff8b17; font-weight: 900;"> <b:if cond='data:blog.pageType != data:blog.homepageUrl'></span>
<span style="color: #ff3e3e;">Widget code</span>
<span style="color: #ff8b17; font-weight: 900;"> </b:if></span>
</b:includable>
</b:widget>
</pre>
<h3>
To Show a Widget only in Post Pages</h3>
<pre><b:widget id= 'HTML11' locked='false' title='<span style="color: #00ae00; font-weight: 900;">Popular posts</span>' type='HTML'>
<b:includable id='main'>
<span style="color: #ff8b17; font-weight: 900;"> <b:if cond='data:blog.pageType == "item"'></span>
<span style="color: #ff3e3e;">Widget code</span>
<span style="color: #ff8b17; font-weight: 900;"> </b:if></span>
</b:includable>
</b:widget>
</pre>
<h3>
To Hide a Widget only in Post Pages</h3>
<pre><b:widget id= 'HTML11' locked='false' title='<span style="color: #00ae00; font-weight: 900;">Popular posts</span>' type='HTML'>
<b:includable id='main'>
<span style="color: #ff8b17; font-weight: 900;"> <b:if cond='data:blog.pageType != "item"'></span>
<span style="color: #ff3e3e;">Widget code</span>
<span style="color: #ff8b17; font-weight: 900;"> </b:if></span>
</b:includable>
</b:widget>
</pre>
<h3>
To Show a Widget only in a Specific Page or post</h3>
<pre><b:widget id= 'HTML11' locked='false' title='<span style="color: #00ae00; font-weight: 900;">Popular posts</span>' type='HTML'>
<b:includable id='main'>
<span style="color: #ff8b17; font-weight: 900;"> <b:if cond='data:blog.pageType == "<span style="color: blue;">URL of the page or post</span>"'></span>
<span style="color: #ff3e3e;">Widget code</span>
<span style="color: #ff8b17; font-weight: 900;"> </b:if></span>
</b:includable>
</b:widget>
</pre>
<br />Replace URL of the page or post(which is highlighted with <span style="color: blue; font-weight: 900;">Blue</span> colour) with URL of the page or post where you want to show the widget.
<br />
<h3>
To hide a Widget only in a specific Page or post</h3>
<pre><b:widget id= 'HTML11' locked='false' title='<span style="color: #00ae00; font-weight: 900;">Popular posts</span>' type='HTML'>
<b:includable id='main'>
<span style="color: #ff8b17; font-weight: 900;"> <b:if cond='data:blog.pageType != "<span style="color: blue;">URL of the page or post</span>"'></span>
<span style="color: #ff3e3e;">Widget code</span>
<span style="color: #ff8b17; font-weight: 900;"> </b:if></span>
</b:includable>
</b:widget>
</pre>
<br />Replace URL of the page or post(which is highlighted with <span style="color: blue; font-weight: 900;">Blue</span> colour) with URL of the page or post where you want to show the widget.
<br />
<h3>
To Show a Widget only in Static Pages</h3>
<pre><b:widget id= 'HTML11' locked='false' title='<span style="color: #00ae00; font-weight: 900;">Popular posts</span>' type='HTML'>
<b:includable id='main'>
<span style="color: #ff8b17; font-weight: 900;"> <b:if cond='data:blog.pageType == "static_page"'></span>
<span style="color: #ff3e3e;">Widget code</span>
<span style="color: #ff8b17; font-weight: 900;"> </b:if></span>
</b:includable>
</b:widget>
</pre>
<h3>
To Hide a Widget only in Static Pages</h3>
<pre><b:widget id= 'HTML11' locked='false' title='<span style="color: #00ae00; font-weight: 900;">Popular posts</span>' type='HTML'>
<b:includable id='main'>
<span style="color: #ff8b17; font-weight: 900;"> <b:if cond='data:blog.pageType != "static_page"'></span>
<span style="color: #ff3e3e;">Widget code</span>
<span style="color: #ff8b17; font-weight: 900;"> </b:if></span>
</b:includable>
</b:widget>
</pre>
<h3>
To Show a Widget only in Archive Pages</h3>
<pre><b:widget id= 'HTML11' locked='false' title='<span style="color: #00ae00; font-weight: 900;">Popular posts</span>' type='HTML'>
<b:includable id='main'>
<span style="color: #ff8b17; font-weight: 900;"> <b:if cond='data:blog.pageType == "archive"'></span>
<span style="color: #ff3e3e;">Widget code</span>
<span style="color: #ff8b17; font-weight: 900;"> </b:if></span>
</b:includable>
</b:widget>
</pre>
<h3>
To hide a Widget only in Archive Pages</h3>
<pre><b:widget id= 'HTML11' locked='false' title='<span style="color: #00ae00; font-weight: 900;">Popular posts</span>' type='HTML'>
<b:includable id='main'>
<span style="color: #ff8b17; font-weight: 900;"> <b:if cond='data:blog.pageType != "archive"'></span>
<span style="color: #ff3e3e;">Widget code</span>
<span style="color: #ff8b17; font-weight: 900;"> </b:if></span>
</b:includable>
</b:widget>
</pre>
<br />
After adding the code of conditional tags save your template. :)<br />
You can also nest the conditional tags to show or hide widget on specific pages<br />
If you have any queries or getting some problems feel free to comment.<br />
<br />
Source: <a href="http://www.tricksladder.com/2014/06/showhide-widgets-on-specific-pages-in.html" target="_blank">http://www.tricksladder.com/2014/06/showhide-widgets-on-specific-pages-in.html </a><br />
<br />
More: <a href="http://helplogger.blogspot.com/2012/03/hideshow-widgetsgadgets-in.html">http://helplogger.blogspot.com/2012/03/hideshow-widgetsgadgets-in.html</a><br />
<br />
<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7916569328421889081.post-1262820557064665652014-07-13T15:30:00.001+02:002015-06-11T13:47:01.909+02:00Solve Facebook 'Scheduled" ad problem<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
If you have placed an ad on Facebook and then you find the ad is in a "Scheduled" state and not yet "active", you have come to the right place! Don't worry, I'll show you the trick!<br />
<br />
First, the problem comes from the option of having to set a start and an end date for the ads, i.e. a schedule, and not running them continuously in the first place.<br />
<br />
You will find the start date in the "Pacific Time" format. Don't be confused!<br />
<br />
Go to <a href="http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/usa/pacific-time/">http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/usa/pacific-time/</a> and see the current date in the middle, in the red box, like in the following picture:<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-keV68p6Nmyc/U8KBhEuR0RI/AAAAAAAABKA/HjLVH_KOvxI/s1600/Ex2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="148" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-keV68p6Nmyc/U8KBhEuR0RI/AAAAAAAABKA/HjLVH_KOvxI/s1600/Ex2.png" width="400" /> </a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
Now, go to your Facebook ad page and edit your schedule, particularly, the field next to the "Pacific Time" on the start date and make it later than <i><b>the current time</b></i> in the above website (the time in the red box above) with a minute or two. So, if your Facebook start date is set to run at <b>8:00</b> Pacific Time and the current time in the above website is <b>5:37</b>, edit the start date of the Facebook ad to be <b>5:38</b>, and wait for that minute to see your ad status turning from "Scheduled" to "active". Make sure to write down the time according to what you <i><b>currently </b></i>see in the above website and don't just write the time in the picture. It was just an example.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
A picture shows how you can edit the Facebook ad schedule:</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-T4XO2NRIBEg/U8KJyAswgoI/AAAAAAAABKg/HLiEIgeP1nw/s1600/Ex1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="264" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-T4XO2NRIBEg/U8KJyAswgoI/AAAAAAAABKg/HLiEIgeP1nw/s1600/Ex1.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7916569328421889081.post-29219674893017625722014-07-06T18:11:00.001+02:002014-07-06T18:12:31.027+02:00من هو أغاخان؟<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">أغاخان هو السلطان محمد شاه , و قد كان من أغنياء العالم و هو</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">كان رائداً للفرقة الاسماعيلية و هى طائفة شيعية , وأغاخان الذى</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">أقصده بحديثى يعد الأغاخان الثالث بعد أثنين من الأغاخانات قد</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">سبقوه فى ريادة الفرقة الاسماعيلية.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">.......................................................</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">*من هى زوجة أغاخان ؟</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">كان أغاخان يعشق الورود و خاصةً الحمراء , فكان يملأ كل الغرف التى</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">يجلس فيها بالورود , و تعرف أغاخان على بائعة ورود " البيجوم "</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">و من كثرة عشقه للزهور أحب البيجوم و أحبته , فتزوجها و حولها</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">من بائعة ورود بسيطة الى واحدة من أغنياء العالم و حولها من بيجوم</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">الى " أُم حبيبة " .</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">..........................................................</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">*و ما علاقة أغاخان بنوبتنا ؟</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">كان أغاخان يعانى من الروماتيزم و آلام فى العظام , و لم تشفع له</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">ملايينه فى العلاج فقد فشل أعظم أطباء العالم حينها فى علاجه , فنصحه</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">أحد الأصدقاء بزيارة أسوان , فأن فيها شتاء دافىء عجيب و شعب طيب</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">حبيب , فجاء اغاخان الى أسوان فى حوالى العام 1954 ميلادية بصحبة</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">زوجته و حاشيته و مجموعة كبيرة من أتباع الفرقة الاسماعيلية , و كان</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">أغاخان قد عجز عن المشى و يتحرك بكرسى متحرك , و كان يقيم بفندق</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">كتراكت العتيق " Old Cataract Hotel "</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">أرقى فنادق أسوان ساعتها و حتى يومنا هذا -</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">- و أحضروا له أفقه شيوخ النوبة بأمور الطب , فنصحه الشيخ بأن</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">يدفن نصف جسمه السفلى فى رمال أسوان ثلاث ساعات يومياً و لمدة أسبوع</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">و وسط سخرية و سخط من الأطباء الأجانب , أتبع الأغاخان نصائح</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">الشيخ النوبى , و بعد أسبوع من الدفن اليومى عاد أغاخان الى الفندق</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">ماشياً على قدميه , وحوله فرحة عارمة من زوجته و أنصاره و مؤيديه</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">و من ساعتها قرر أغاخان أن يزور أسوان كل شتاء , و لكنه لم يرض</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">أن يكون من رواد الفنادق , فطلب من محافظ أسوان ساعتها أن يقوم</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">بشراء المنطقة التى كان يعالج فيها , و وافق محافظ أسوان على الطلب,</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">فأحضر أغاخان المهندسين و المعماريين و العمال ليبنوا له مقبرة تخلد</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">زكراه فى المنطقة التى شفته من المرض - بأمر الشافى سبحانه و تعالى -</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">و كان فى مقدمة المهندسين الأستاذ الدكتور المصرى / فريد شافعى , فصمم</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">المقبرة على التراث المعمارى الأسلامى الفاطمى بناءاً على رغبة أغاخان,</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">و وصى بأن يدفن فى هذه المقبرة حين مماته .</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">.........................................................</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">متى توفى الأغاخان ؟</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">توفى تقريباً فى العام 1959 م و قيل 1958 ميلادية بسويسرا , و كما وصى</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">بالدفن فى مقبرته , فقد جاءت به زوجته و آلاف من أتباع الفرقة الأسماعيلية</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">حيث أن لها ملايين الأتباع فى كل أنحاء العالم , و كانت جنازة مهيبة وقفت</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">لها محافظة أسوان على قدم و ساق</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">و كما أجتمع الأغاخان و زوجته أُم حبيبة على حُب الورود , فقد أفترقا</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">أيضاً على حُبِه , فكانت توضع كل يوم فى التاسعة صباحاً وردة حمراء</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">جديدة من نوع " رونرا بكران " داخل كأس فضى على قبر الأغاخان</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">بواسطة أحد العمال , و كانت تأتى الزوجة أُم حبيبة مرة كل عام</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">لتغير الوردة بيدها , و كانت تذهب للمقبرة بمركب ذو شراع أصفر</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">حيث أن كل المراكب الشراعية ذات أشرعة بيضاء , ليعرف شعب النوبة</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">و أسوان أن أُم حبيبة قد جاءت و أنها لم تنسى زوجها الحبيب .</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">و أصبحت مقبرة أغاخان مزار سياحى شهير , يأتى أليه السياح من كل</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">أنحاء العالم</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">الى أن أُغلقت المقبرة من الزيارات فى العام 1996 , لأسباب</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">مجهولة نوعاً ما الله أعلم .</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">و توفت أم حبيبة فى يوليو 2000 ميلادية , و دفنت هى الأخرى بجوار</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">زوجها الأغاخان .</span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7916569328421889081.post-60925396283304105762014-06-03T17:37:00.004+03:002014-06-03T17:37:41.596+03:00In, At, On + Time or Date<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
In, At, On + Time or Date<br /><br />When is your birthday? Mine is ON October 12. When do you eat lunch? I usually eat it AT noon. When does the school year begin in your country? In mine it begins IN September.<br /><br />Do you know which preposition to use before times, days, months and years? Here is a reminder.<br /><br /><br /><b>Don't forget to use...<br /><br /> in + month or year</b>-<b> </b>In March, In 2003<br /><br /> <b>on + date (with the year or without it) or day of the week</b>- On April 2, On March 3, 1999, On Saturday<br /><br /> <b>at + clock time, midnight, noon</b>- At 3:30 p.m., At 4:01, At noon<br /><br /><b>Remember also...</b><br /><br /> <b>in + season</b>- In the summer, In the winter<br /><br /> <b>in + morning, afternoon, evening</b>- In the morning, In the evening<br /><br /> <b>at + night- At night</b><br />
<br />
--<br />
<b> </b><br />
<i>Credits: Thanks to <a href="http://www.5minuteenglish.com/mar18.htm">http://www.5minuteenglish.com/mar18.htm</a></i><b><i> </i></b></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7916569328421889081.post-11506866843080129312014-05-13T18:59:00.002+02:002014-05-13T19:02:52.262+02:00Recover from random Photoshop (font) crashes<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="text">
Damaged fonts can cause
various problems in Photoshop, some of which don't appear to be
font-related. These solutions are listed in order of easiest, and most
likely to locate the damaged font, to more challenging or time
consuming. <br />
<br />
<strong><em>Important: </em></strong>Remove or update any third-party font plug-ins before testing your fonts.<br />
<br />
<div>
<h2 id="main_Troubleshooting_steps">
Troubleshooting steps</h2>
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<h3 id="main_Solution_1__Update_Photoshop_to_the_most_recent_version__">
Solution 1: Update Photoshop to the most recent version. </h3>
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<ol>
<li>Choose Help > Updates (this method is the preferred update method).</li>
<li>Download the most recent update from the Adobe website: <a href="http://www.adobe.com/downloads/updates">http://www.adobe.com/downloads/updates</a>.</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
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<div>
<h3 id="main_Solution_2__Turn_Font_Preview_off_in_Photoshop_s_Preferences_">
Solution 2: Turn Font Preview off in Photoshop's Preferences.</h3>
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Photoshop CC and CS6:<br />
<ol>
<li>Choose Type > Font Preview Size.</li>
<li>Select None.</li>
</ol>
Photoshop CS5 and CS4:<br />
<ol>
<li>Choose Photoshop > Preferences > Type (Mac OS) or Edit > Preferences > Type (Windows).</li>
<li>Deselect Font Preview Size.</li>
</ol>
Retest your issue to determine if this solution solved the problem.<br />
</div>
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<h3 id="id_70272">
Solution 3: Remove fonts.</h3>
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The following fonts are known to cause problems when used in Photoshop:<br />
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<ul>
<li>Bustle (Mac OS only)<br />
</li>
<li>21kannmbn_ttf</li>
<li>GURAKH_S.TTF</li>
<li>JH_TITLES.TTF</li>
<li>SCREEN__.TTF</li>
<li>SEVESBRG.TTF</li>
<li>SF Tattle Tales Condensed.ttF</li>
<li>ZEROGEBI.TTF</li>
<li>Zippy.ttf</li>
<li>Haettenschweiler (Photoshop CS4 when run as a 64-bit application on Windows only)<br />
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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<div>
<h3 id="main_Solution_3___Mac_OS__Validate_all_fonts_through_the_Font_Book_Mac_OS_application_">
Solution 4: (Mac OS) Validate all fonts through the Font Book Mac OS application.</h3>
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<li><div class="section step">
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Choose Applications > Font Book.
</div>
</div>
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</div>
</div>
</li>
<li><div class="section step">
<div>
<div class="step_parsys step_par">
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Choose All Fonts in the Collection column.
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</li>
<li><div class="section step">
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Select the top-most font in the Font column and press Cmd+A to select all the fonts.<br />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li><div class="section step">
<div>
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Choose File > Validate Font.<br />
</div>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li><div class="section step">
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Delete the damaged or duplicate font. <br />
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If Font Book
crashes, restart Font Book, and scroll through the fonts one by one to
determine which font caused the crash. Use the Down arrow key to select
the first font, then hold the key down to scroll through all your fonts.<br />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</div>
</ol>
</div>
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<h3 id="main_Solution_4__Use_the_FontTest_script_to_determine_if_there_are_damaged_fonts_on_your_computer_">
Solution 5: Use the FontTest script to determine if there are damaged fonts on your computer.</h3>
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Download,
install, and run the appropriate FontTest.jsx script for your version of
Photoshop below. The script can determine if there are damaged fonts on
your system, or if some of your fonts are causing the crash.<br />
Download and read the appropriate FontTest_readme.pdf file.<br />
<strong><em>Important:</em></strong> This PDF ReadMe file contains critical information on how to install and run the script, and information about the results.<br />
<br />
<strong>Note: </strong>If Photoshop crashes before you can run this
script, the cause is most likely in the operating system, and less
likely in Photoshop. In these cases, perform the other solutions in the
document.<br />
<br />
<strong>Photoshop CS6</strong><br />
<br />
Right-click (Windows) or Control-click (Mac OS) the FontTest.jsx.zip
file below. Then save the FontTest.jsx file to a location on your hard
disk, such as your Desktop. Unzip the file by double-clicking it, and if
asked, choose to extract all files. <br />
</div>
</div>
<div class="parbase download section">
<div>
<span class="icon type_zip"><img alt="*" src="http://helpx.adobe.com/etc/designs/default/0.gif" /></span>
<a class="cq-dd-file" href="http://helpx.adobe.com/photoshop/kb/troubleshoot-fonts-photoshop-cs5/_jcr_content/main-pars/download/file.res/FontTest.jsx.zip" title="">FontTest.jsx.zip</a><br />
<small>FontTest script for Photoshop CS6</small>
</div>
</div>
<div class="parbase download section">
<div>
<span class="icon type_pdf"><img alt="*" src="http://helpx.adobe.com/etc/designs/default/0.gif" /></span>
<a class="cq-dd-file" href="http://helpx.adobe.com/photoshop/kb/troubleshoot-fonts-photoshop-cs5/_jcr_content/main-pars/download_0/file.res/FontTest_readme.pdf" title="">FontTest_readme.pdf</a><br />
<small>FontTest for Photoshop CS6 ReadMe</small></div>
<div>
<small> </small>
</div>
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<strong>Photoshop CS5</strong><br />
<br />
Right-click (Windows) or Control-click (Mac OS) the <a href="http://helpx.adobe.com/content/dam/kb/en/843/cpsid_84363/attachments/FontTest.jsx">FontTest script</a>. Then, save the FontTest.jsx file to a location on your hard disk, such as your Desktop.<br />
<a href="http://helpx.adobe.com/content/dam/kb/en/843/cpsid_84363/attachments/FontTest_readme.pdf">FontTest ReadMe</a><br />
</div>
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<h3 id="id_9946">
Solution 6: Delete the Photoshop font cache.</h3>
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<strong>Mac OS</strong><br />
<ol>
<li>Quit Photoshop.</li>
<li>Navigate to the /Users/[user name]/Library/Caches/Adobe folder
(Photoshop CS6 and earlier), or to the /Users/[user
name]/Library/Application Support/Adobe/Adobe Photoshop CC folder
(Photoshop CC).<strong><em> Note:</em></strong> If you're using Mac OS 10.7 or later, use this <a href="http://helpx.adobe.com/x-productkb/global/access-hidden-user-library-files.html">TechNote</a> to learn how to open the hidden Library folder.</li>
<li>Drag the TypeSupport folder (Photoshop CS6 and earlier) or the CT
Font Cache folder (Photoshop CC) to the trash and empty the trash.</li>
</ol>
<strong>Windows</strong><br />
<br />
1. Exit Photoshop.<br />
2. Navigate to the appropriate folder.<br />
<ul>
<li>Photoshop CS6 and earlier<br />
--Windows XP: /Documents and Settings/Local Settings/Application Data/Adobe<br />
--Windows 7: /Users/[user name]/AppData/Local/Adobe</li>
<li>Photoshop CC</li>
</ul>
-- Windows 7 and 8: /Users/[user name]/AppData/Roaming/Adobe/Adobe Photoshop CC<br />
3. Delete the TypeSupport folder (Photoshop CS6 and earlier) or the CT Font Cache (Photoshop CC), and empty the trash.<br />
Restart Photoshop and test to determine if the problem recurs. If it does recur, proceed to the next solution.<br />
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<h3 id="main_Step_6__Delete_the_system_font_cache_">
Solution 7: Delete the system font cache (Mac OS only).</h3>
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<div class="text">
To perform this
step, run a command line utility in the Terminal application. This
command is part of the Mac OS. Be careful when using Terminal, as it
affects your operating system at a low level. You can get more
information about using this command by typing this command into
Terminal exactly as it is typed in here:<br />
<br />
man atsutil<br />
<br />
Or, you can read an article in MacWorld magazine here: <a href="http://www.macworld.com/article/139383/2009/03/fontcacheclear.html">http://www.macworld.com/article/139383/2009/03/fontcacheclear.html </a><br />
To delete the system font cache, do the following:<br />
</div>
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<div class="parbase section procedure">
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<li><div class="section step">
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Choose Applications > Utilities.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li><div class="section step">
<div>
<div class="step_parsys step_par">
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Double-click Terminal.app.
</div>
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</div>
</li>
<li><div class="section step">
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Type into Terminal the following line, exactly as written below:<br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="code">sudo atsutil databases –remove</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</div>
</ol>
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<div class="text parbase section">
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Retest to determine if the problem recurs. If it does not recur, the problem was damage to one of the font caches.<br />
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<h3 id="Solution 8: Delete the system font cache (Windows only)">
Solution 8: Delete the system font cache (Windows only)</h3>
</div>
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<div class="text">
In Windows 8 or Windows 7:<br />
<ol>
<li>Close all Adobe applications.</li>
<li>In Windows Explorer, navigate to the Windows/System32 folder. </li>
<li>Delete the FNTCACHE.DAT file. </li>
</ol>
Restart your computer, restart Photoshop, and retest to determine if the problem recurs.<br />
</div>
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<div class="parbase compbase section header">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="main-pars_heading_12"></a>
<div>
<h3 id="main_Step_7__Find_the_font_causing_the_problem_">
Solution 9: Isolate the font causing the problem (Mac OS only).</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div class="text parbase section">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="main-pars_text_11"></a>
<div class="text">
<em><strong>Important:</strong></em>
Apple made the user library folder hidden by default with the release
of Mac OS X 10.7. To access files in the hidden library folder to
perform Adobe-related troubleshooting, use the methods in <a href="http://kb2.adobe.com/cps/909/cpsid_90947.html">How to access hidden user library files</a>.<br />
Make sure that your fonts are located in only one font folder:<br />
<ul>
<li> /Users/[user name]/Library/Fonts</li>
<li> /Library/Fonts<strong><em><br />
</em></strong></li>
</ul>
If your fonts are not duplicated, continue on to the rest of the Step. If they are duplicated, remove them from one location.<br />
Create two folders on the desktop, called fonttest and goodfonts.<br />
There are three locations that can contain fonts to test. Perform
this testing for all of the following folders that contain fonts:<br />
* /Users/[user name]/Library/Fonts<br />
* /Library/Fonts<br />
* /[network drive]/Library/Fonts<br />
To test for a damaged font, keep half your fonts in the Library/Fonts
folder. Move half to the fonttest folder, and test the condition that
caused the problem.<br />
<ul>
<li>If the problem recurs, the damaged font is still in the Font folder,
and the font is not in the fonttest folder. Move the fonts from the
fonttest folder to the goodfonts folder.</li>
<li>If the problem does not recur, the damaged font is in the fonttest
folder. Move the fonts from the official fonts folder into the goodfont
folder. Move half the fonts back into the official font folder for the
next round of testing.</li>
<li>Continue to test half the remaining fonts, and continue to move the fonts without the problem into the goodfonts folder. </li>
<li>When you've determined the one font that is causing the problem,
remove it from the official fonts folder. Move all the fonts from the
goodfonts folder back into the appropriate official fonts folder that
you are testing. Perform these tests for each official fonts folder that
contain fonts. </li>
</ul>
<em><strong>Important:</strong></em> If the same problem occurs after
you remove a font, there are one or more fonts that have the same or a
similar problem. Continue to perform these steps until all damaged fonts
are removed.<br />
<br />
<div>
<h2 id="id_34158">
Required fonts in Photoshop CS6</h2>
</div>
<div class="text parbase section">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="main-pars_text_16"></a>
<div class="text">
<ul>
<li>AdobeArabic-Bold.otf</li>
<li>AdobeArabic-BoldItalic.otf</li>
<li>AdobeArabic-Italic.otf</li>
<li>AdobeArabic-Regular.otf</li>
<li>AdobeDevanagari-Bold.otf</li>
<li>AdobeDevanagari-BoldItalic.otf</li>
<li>AdobeDevanagari-Italic.otf</li>
<li>AdobeDevanagari-Regular.otf</li>
<li>AdobeHebrew-Bold.otf</li>
<li>AdobeHebrew-BoldItalic.otf</li>
<li>AdobeHebrew-Italic.otf</li>
<li>AdobeHebrew-Regular.otf</li>
<li>AdobeMingStd-Light.otf</li>
<li>AdobeMyungjoStd-Medium.otf</li>
<li>AdobeSongStd-Light.otf</li>
<li>KozGoPr6N-Regular.otf</li>
<li>KozGoPr6N-Bold.otf</li>
<li>KozGoPr6N-ExtraLight.otf</li>
<li>KozGoPr6N-Heavy.otf</li>
<li>KozGoPr6N-Light.otf</li>
<li>KozGoPr6N-Normal.otf</li>
<li>KozMinPr6N-Regular.otf</li>
<li>KozMinPr6N-Bold.otf</li>
<li>KozMinPr6N-ExtraLight.otf</li>
<li>KozMinPr6N-Heavy.otf</li>
<li>KozMinPr6N-Light.otf</li>
<li>KozMinPr6N-Medium.otf</li>
<li>LetterGothicStd.otf</li>
<li>LetterGothicStd-Bold.otf</li>
<li>LetterGothicStd-BoldSlanted.otf</li>
<li>LetterGothicStd-Slanted.otf</li>
<li>MinionPro-Regular.otf</li>
<li>MinionPro-It.otf</li>
<li>MinionPro-Bold.otf</li>
<li>MinionPro-BoldIt.otf</li>
<li>MyriadPro-Regular</li>
<li>MyriadPro-Bold.otf</li>
<li>MyriadPro-BoldCond.otf</li>
<li>MyriadPro-BoldCondIt.otf</li>
<li>MyriadPro-BoldIt.otf</li>
<li>MyriadPro-Cond.otf</li>
<li>MyriadPro-CondIt.otf</li>
<li>MyriadPro-It.otf</li>
<li>MyriadPro-Semibold.otf</li>
<li>MyriadPro-SemiboldIt.otf</li>
<li>MyriadHebrew-Bold.otf</li>
<li>MyriadHebrew-BoldIt.otf</li>
<li>MyriadHebrew-It.otf</li>
<li>MyriadHebrew-Regular.otf</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<h2 id="id_20294">
Optional fonts in Photoshop CS6</h2>
</div>
<div class="text parbase section">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="main-pars_text_15"></a>
<div class="text">
<ul>
<li>ACaslonPro-Bold.otf</li>
<li>ACaslonPro-BoldItalic.otf</li>
<li>ACaslonPro-Italic.otf</li>
<li>ACaslonPro-Regular.otf</li>
<li>ACaslonPro-Semibold.otf</li>
<li>ACaslonPro-SemiboldItalic.otf</li>
<li>AdobeHeitiStd-Regular.otf</li>
<li>AdobeFangsongStd-Regular.otf</li>
<li>AdobeFanHeitiStd-Bold.otf</li>
<li>AdobeGothicStd-Bold.otf</li>
<li>AdobeKaitiStd-Regular.otf</li>
<li>AGaramondPro-Bold.otf</li>
<li>AGaramondPro-BoldItalic.otf</li>
<li>AGaramondPro-Italic.otf</li>
<li>AGaramondPro-Regular.otf</li>
<li>BirchStd.otf</li>
<li>BlackoakStd.otf</li>
<li>BrushScriptStd.otf</li>
<li>ChaparralPro-Bold.otf</li>
<li>ChaparralPro-BoldIt.otf</li>
<li>ChaparralPro-Italic.otf</li>
<li>ChaparralPro-Regular.otf</li>
<li>CharlemagneStd-Bold.otf</li>
<li>CooperBlackStd.otf</li>
<li>CooperBlackStd-Italic.otf</li>
<li>GiddyupStd.otf</li>
<li>HoboStd.otf</li>
<li>KozGoPro-Regular.otf</li>
<li>KozGoPro-Bold.otf</li>
<li>KozGoPro-ExtraLight.otf</li>
<li>KozGoPro-Heavy.otf</li>
<li>KozGoPro-Light.otf</li>
<li>KozGoPro-Medium.otf</li>
<li>KozMinPro-Regular.otf</li>
<li>KozMinPro-Bold.otf</li>
<li>KozMinPro-ExtraLight.otf</li>
<li>KozMinPro-Heavy.otf</li>
<li>KozMinPro-Light.otf</li>
<li>KozMinPro-Medium.otf</li>
<li>LithosPro-Black.otf</li>
<li>LithosPro-Regular.otf</li>
<li>MesquiteStd.otf</li>
<li>MinionPro-BoldCn.otf</li>
<li>MinionPro-BoldCnIt.otf</li>
<li>MinionPro-Medium.otf</li>
<li>MinionPro-MediumIt.otf</li>
<li>MinionPro-Semibold.otf</li>
<li>MinionPro-SemiboldIt.otf</li>
<li>NuevaStd-BoldCond.otf</li>
<li>NuevaStd-BoldCondItalic.otf</li>
<li>NuevaStd-Cond.otf</li>
<li>NuevaStd-CondItalic.otf</li>
<li>OCRAStd.otf</li>
<li>OratorStd.otf</li>
<li>OratorStd-Slanted.otf</li>
<li>PoplarStd.otf</li>
<li>PrestigeEliteStd-Bd.otf</li>
<li>RosewoodStd-Regular.otf</li>
<li>StencilStd.otf</li>
<li>TektonPro-Bold.otf</li>
<li>TektonPro-BoldCond.otf</li>
<li>TektonPro-BoldExt.otf</li>
<li>TektonPro-BoldObl.otf</li>
<li>TrajanPro-Bold.otf</li>
<li>TrajanPro-Regular.otf</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<h2 id="main_Required_fonts_in_Photoshop_CS5">
Required fonts in Photoshop CS5</h2>
</div>
<div class="text parbase section">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="main-pars_text_12"></a>
<div class="text">
<ul>
<li>AdobeArabic-Bold.otf</li>
<li>AdobeArabic-BoldItalic.otf</li>
<li>AdobeArabic-Italic.otf</li>
<li>AdobeArabic-Regular.otf</li>
<li>AdobeHebrew-Bold.otf</li>
<li>AdobeHebrew-BoldItalic.otf</li>
<li>AdobeHebrew-Italic.otf</li>
<li>AdobeHebrew-Regular.otf</li>
<li>AdobeMingStd-Light.otf</li>
<li>AdobeMyungjoStd-Medium.otf</li>
<li>AdobeSongStd-Light.otf</li>
<li>KozGoPro-Regular.otf</li>
<li>KozGoPro-Bold.otf</li>
<li>KozGoPro-ExtraLight.otf</li>
<li>KozGoPro-Heavy.otf</li>
<li>KozGoPro-Light.otf</li>
<li>KozGoPro-Medium.otf</li>
<li>KozMinPro-Regular.otf</li>
<li>KozMinPro-Bold.otf</li>
<li>KozMinPro-ExtraLight.otf</li>
<li>KozMinPro-Heavy.otf</li>
<li>MyriadPro-Regular</li>
<li>MyriadPro-BoldIt.otf</li>
<li>MyriadPro-Cond.otf</li>
<li>MyriadPro-CondIt.otf</li>
<li>MyriadPro-It.otf</li>
<li>MyriadPro-Semibold.otf</li>
<li>MyriadPro-SemiboldIt.otf</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<h2 id="main_Optional_fonts_in_Photoshop_CS5">
Optional fonts in Photoshop CS5</h2>
</div>
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="main-pars_text_13"></a>
<strong><em>Note:</em></strong> These fonts can influence the way templates display or affect interproduct connectivity.<br />
<ul>
<li>ACaslonPro-Bold.otf</li>
<li>ACaslonPro-BoldItalic.otf</li>
<li>ACaslonPro-Italic.otf</li>
<li>ACaslonPro-Regular.otf</li>
<li>ACaslonPro-Semibold.otf</li>
<li>ACaslonPro-SemiboldItalic.otf</li>
<li>AdobeHeitiStd-Regular.otf</li>
<li>AdobeFangsongStd-Regular.otf</li>
<li>AdobeFanHeitiStd-Bold.otf</li>
<li>AdobeGothicStd-Bold.otf</li>
<li>AdobeKaitiStd-Regular.otf</li>
<li>AGaramondPro-Bold.otf</li>
<li>AGaramondPro-BoldItalic.otf</li>
<li>AGaramondPro-Italic.otf</li>
<li>AGaramondPro-Regular.otf</li>
<li>BirchStd.otf</li>
<li>BlackoakStd.otf</li>
<li>BrushScriptStd.otf</li>
<li>ChaparralPro-Bold.otf</li>
<li>ChaparralPro-BoldIt.otf</li>
<li>ChaparralPro-Italic.otf</li>
<li>ChaparralPro-Regular.otf</li>
<li>CharlemagneStd-Bold.otf</li>
<li>CooperBlackStd.otf</li>
<li>CooperBlackStd-Italic.otf</li>
<li>GiddyupStd.otf</li>
<li>HoboStd.otf</li>
<li>KozGoPr6N-Bold.otf</li>
<li>KozGoPr6N-ExtraLight.otf</li>
<li>KozGoPr6N-Heavy.otf</li>
<li>KozGoPr6N-Light.otf</li>
<li>KozGoPr6N-Medium.otf</li>
<li>KozGoPr6N-Regular.otf</li>
<li>KozMinPr6N-Bold.otf</li>
<li>KozMinPr6N-ExtraLight.otf</li>
<li>KozMinPr6N-Heavy.otf</li>
<li>KozMinPr6N-Light.otf</li>
<li>KozMinPr6N-Medium.otf</li>
<li>KozMinPr6N-Regular.otf</li>
<li>LithosPro-Black.otf</li>
<li>LithosPro-Regular.otf</li>
<li>MesquiteStd.otf</li>
<li>MinionPro-BoldCn.otf</li>
<li>MinionPro-BoldCnIt.otf</li>
<li>MinionPro-Medium.otf</li>
<li>MinionPro-MediumIt.otf</li>
<li>MinionPro-Semibold.otf</li>
<li>MinionPro-SemiboldIt.otf</li>
<li>NuevaStd-BoldCond.otf</li>
<li>NuevaStd-BoldCondItalic.otf</li>
<li>NuevaStd-Cond.otf</li>
<li>NuevaStd-CondItalic.otf</li>
<li>OCRAStd.otf</li>
<li>OratorStd.otf</li>
<li>OratorStd-Slanted.otf</li>
<li>PoplarStd.otf</li>
<li>PrestigeEliteStd-Bd.otf</li>
<li>RosewoodStd-Regular.otf</li>
<li>StencilStd.otf</li>
<li>TektonPro-Bold.otf</li>
<li>TektonPro-BoldCond.otf</li>
<li>TektonPro-BoldExt.otf</li>
<li>TektonPro-BoldObl.otf</li>
<li>TrajanPro-Bold.otf</li>
<li>TrajanPro-Regular.otf</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<span class="bold">Keywords: </span>
crash, hang, freeze, type, type tool, typetool, font, fonts, damaged, corrupted,; cpsid_84363<br />
<br />
Credits and source: <a href="http://helpx.adobe.com/photoshop/kb/troubleshoot-fonts-photoshop-cs5.html">http://helpx.adobe.com/photoshop/kb/troubleshoot-fonts-photoshop-cs5.html</a> (ADOBE) <br />
</div>
</div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7916569328421889081.post-5088588484093290362014-05-03T21:03:00.000+02:002014-05-03T21:03:36.760+02:00حكام مصر من الفراعنة إلى عهد أسرة محمد علي<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">مينا<br />حور عحا<br />دجر<br />جت<br />ديمون<br />عدج ايب<br />سنمو<br />قاع<br />حبت سخموى<br />نب رع<br />نى نتر<br />اونج<br />سندى<br />بر ايب سن<br />خع سخم<br />خع سخموى<br />دجا دجا<br />زوسر<br />سانخت<br />خع با<br />نفركا<br />حونى<br />سنفرو<br />خوفو<br />جددف رع<br />خفرع<br />منكاورع<br />شيبسيسكاف<br />خنت كاوس<br />اوسركاف<br />ساحورع<br />نفر اير كارع<br />شبسكارع<br />نفر اف رع<br />نى اوسر رع<br />منكاو حور<br />جد كارع<br />اسيس<br />اوناس<br />تيتى<br />اوسر كارع<br />بيبى الاول<br />مرى ان رع<br />ابيبى التانى<br />عصر الانتقال الاول<br />نفر كارع<br />كارع انى<br />نفر ار كارع<br />أختوى الأول<br />أختوى الرابع<br />مرى كارع<br />أختوى الخامس<br />انتف الاول<br />انتف التانى<br />انتف التالت<br />منتحوتب الأول<br />منتحوتب التالت<br />منتحوتب الرابع<br />منتحوتب الخامس<br />امنمحات الأول<br />سنوسرت الأول<br />امنمحات التانى<br />سنوسرت التانى<br />سنوسرت التالت<br />- امنمحات التالت<br />امنمحات الرابع<br />سبك نفرو رع<br />تاعا<br />تاعا الأكبر<br />سقنن رع<br />كاموس<br />أحموس الأول<br />أمنحوتب الأول<br />تحوتمس الأول<br />تحوتمس التانى<br />حتشبسوت<br />تحوتمس التالت<br />أمنحوتب التانى<br />تحوتمس الرابع<br />امينوحوتب التالت<br />اخناتون<br />سمنخ كارع<br />توت عنخ امون<br />خبر خبرو رع آى<br />حورمحب<br />رمسيس الأول<br />رمسيس التانى<br />مرنبتاح<br />أمون مس<br />مون بتاح سبتاح<br />سيتى التانى<br />رمسيس سبتاح<br />ستغ نخت<br />رمسيس العاشر<br />رمسيس الحداى عشر<br />رمسيس التالت<br />رمسيس الرابع<br />رمسيس الخامس<br />رمسيس الساتت<br />رمسيس السابع<br />رمسيس التامن<br />رمسيس التاسع<br />سندس<br />حريحور<br />بسيب خنو الأول<br />باى نزم الأول<br />امنم اوبت<br />سيامون<br />بسيب خنو التانى<br />شيشنق الأول<br />اوسركون الأول<br />ناكلوت الأول<br />اوسركون التانى<br />شيشنق التانى<br />ناكلوت التانى<br />شيشنق التالت<br />باماى<br />شيشنق الرابع<br />ادى باست<br />شيشنق الخامس<br />اوسركون التالت<br />ناكلوت التالت<br />امنرود<br />اوسركون الرابع<br />شبس رع<br />بوكريس<br />بعنخى<br />شباكا<br />سباناكا<br />طهرقا<br />باكارع<br />بسماتيك الأول<br />نكا التانى<br />بسماتيك التانى<br />اح ايب رع<br />أحموس سانيت<br />بسماتيك التالت<br />ميرتى<br />نايف عاو رود<br />هجر<br />بساموت<br />نايف عاو رود التانى<br />نخت أنبو الأول(نكتنابو)<br />جدجر<br />نخت أنبو التانى (نكتنابو)<br />اسكندر الأكبر<br />بطليموس 1 سوتر<br />بطليموس 2 فيلادلفيوس<br />بطليموس 3 يورجيتس<br />بطليموس 4 فيلوباتور<br />بطليموس 5 ابيفانس<br />بطليموس 6 فيلوميتور<br />بطليموس نيوس فيلوباتور<br />بطليموس 8 يورجيتس 2<br />بطليموس 9 سوتر 2<br />بطليموس 10 اليكساندر<br />بطليموس 9 سوتر 2<br />برينيكى التالته<br />بطليموس 11 الكسندر 2<br />بطليموس 12 اوليتيس<br />برينيكى الرابعه<br />بطليموس 12 اوليتيس<br />بطليموس 13<br />بطليموس 14<br />كليوباترا السابعه<br />بطليموس 15 قيصرون<br /><br />ولاة مصر من قِبل الخلفاء الراشدين<br />646 642 عمرو بن العاص<br />656 646 عبدالله بن سعد<br />657 656 محمد بن أبى جذيفة<br />657 657 قيس بن سعد بن عبادة الأنصارى<br />657 657 الأشتر مالك بن الحارث النخعى<br />658 658 محمد بن أبى بكر الصديق<br /><br />ولاة مصر من قِبل الأمويين<br />664 659 عمرو بن العاص<br />665 664 عتبة بن أبى سفيان بن حرب<br />667 665 عقبة بن عامر الجهنى<br />682 667 مسلمة بن مخلد الانصارى<br />684 682 سعيد بن يزيد بن علقمة الأزدى<br />684 684 عبد الرحمن بن عتبه بن حجدم الفهرى<br />705 685 عبد العزيز بن مروان بن الحكم<br />709 705 عبدالله بن عبدالملك بن مروان<br />714 709 قرة بن شريك العبسى<br />717 714 عبد الملك بن رفاعة الفهمى<br />720 717 أيوب بن شرحبيل<br />721 720 بشر بن صفوان الكلبى<br />724 721 حنظلة بن صفوان الكلبى<br />724 724 محمد بن عبدالملك بن مروان<br />727 742 الحر بن يوسف<br />727 727 عبد الملك بن رفاعة الفهمى<br />735 727 الوليد بن رفاعة بن ثابث الفهمى<br />737 735 عبد الرحمن بن خالد الفهمي<br />741 737 حنظلة بن صفوان الكلبي<br />744 741 حفص بن الوليد بن يوسف الحضرمى<br />744 744 حسان بن عتاهية<br />745 744 حفص بن الوليد بن يوسف الحضرمى<br />749 745 الحوثرة بن سهيل الباهلى<br />749 749 المغيرة بن عبيد الفزارى<br />750 750 عبد الملك بن مروان بن موسى بن نصير<br /><br />ولاة مصر من قِبل العباسيين<br />751 750 صالح بن على بن عبد الله بن العباس<br />753 751 أبو عون عبد الملك بن يزيد<br />755 753 صالح بن على بن عبد الله بن العباس<br />758 755 أبو عون عبد الملك بن يزيد<br />759 758 موسى بن كعب عيينة<br />760 759 محمد بن الأشعث الخزاعى<br />762 760 حميد بن قحيطة<br />768 762 يزيد بن حاتم المهُبلى<br />772 768 عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن معاوية<br />772 772 محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن معاوية<br />778 772 موسى بن عُلى بن رباح اللخمى<br />779 778 عيسى بن لقمان الجمحى<br />779 779 واضح<br />779 779 منصور بن يزيد بن منصور الرعينى<br />780 779 يحيى بن داود الحرشى<br />781 780 سالم بن سوادة التميمى<br />784 781 إبراهيم بن صالح بن عبد الله بن العباس<br />785 784 موسى بن مصعب الخثعمى<br />785 785 أسامة بن عمرو المعافرى<br />786 785 الفضل بن صالح بن على العباسى<br />787 786 على بن سلمان العباسى<br />789 787 موسى بن عيسى بن موسى العباسى<br />790 789 مسلمة بن يحيى البجلى<br />790 790 محمد بن زهير الأزدى<br />791 790 داود بن يزيد المهلبى<br />792 791 موسى بن عيسى بن موسى العباسى<br />792 792 إبراهيم بن صالح بن عبد الله بن العباس<br />793 792 عبد الله بن المسيب بن زهير الضبى<br />794 793 إسحاق بن سليمان<br />795 794 هرثمة بن أعين<br />795 795 عبد الملك بن صالح بن على العباسى<br />795 795 عبد الله بن المسيب العباسى<br />795 795 عبد الله بن المهدى العباسى<br />796 795 موسى بن عيسى بن موسى العباسى<br />797 796 عبد الله بن المهدى العباسى<br />798 797 إسماعيل بن صالح العباسى<br />798 789 إسماعيل بن عيسى العباسى<br />803 798 الليث بن الفضل<br />805 803 أحمد بن إسماعيل بن على بن عبد الله العباسى<br />806 805 عبد الله بن محمد العباسى<br />808 806 الحسين بن جميل<br />808 808 مالك بن دلهم الكلبى<br />809 809 الحسن بن التختاخ<br />811 810 حاتم بن هرثمة بن أعين<br />812 811 جابر بن الاشعث الطائي<br />813 812 عباد بن محمد بن حيان<br />814 813 المطلب بن عبد الله الخزاعى<br />814 813 العباس بن موسى بن عيسى العباسى<br />815 814 المطلب بن عبد الله الخزاعى<br />816 815 السرى بن الحكم<br />817 816 سليمان بن غالب بن جبريل البجلى<br />820 817 السرى بن الحكم<br />822 820 أبو النصر بن السري<br />825 822 عبيد الله بن السري<br />826 825 خالد بن يزيد بن مزيد الشيبانى<br />827 826 عبيد الله بن طاهر بن الحسين<br />829 827 عيسى بن يزيد الجلودى<br />829 829 عيسى بن يزيد الجلودى<br />829 829 عمير بن الوليد<br />829 829 محمد بن عمير<br />830 829 عيسى بن يزيد الجلودى<br />831 830 عبدوية بن جبلة<br />832 831 عيسى بن منصور<br />834 832 كيدر نصر بن عبد الله<br />834 834 مظفر بن كيدر<br />839 834 موسى بن أبى العباس<br />841 839 مالك بن كيدر<br />843 841 على بن يحيى الأرمنى<br />847 843 عيسى بن منصور<br />849 848 هرثمة بن النضر الجبلي<br />849 849 حاتم بن هرثمة بن النضر<br />850 849 على بن يحيى الأرمني<br />851 850 إسحاق بن يحيى بن معاذ<br />852 851 خوط عبد الواحد بن يحيى<br />856 852 عنبسة بن إسحاق الضبى<br />867 856 يزيد بن عبد الله التركى<br />868 867 مزاحم بن خاقان<br />868 868 أحمد بن مزاحم بن خاقان<br />868 868 أزجور التركى<br /><br />الطولونيــــون<br />884 868 أحمد بن طولون<br />896 884 أبو الجيش خماروية بن أحمد<br />896 896 أبو العساكر جيش بن خماروية بن أحمد بن طولون<br />904 896 هارون بن خماروية بن أحمد<br />904 904 أبو المناقب شيبان أحمد بن طولون<br /><br />الولاة من قِبَل العباسيين<br />910 905 عيسى النوشرى<br />919 910 زكا الأعور<br />921 920 أبو منصور تكين<br />923 921 هلال بن بدر<br />924 923 أحمد بن كيغلغ<br />932 924 أبو منصور تكين<br />932 932 أبو بكر محمد بن طغج<br />934 932 أحمد بن كيغلغ<br />934 934 محمد بن تكين<br />935 935 أحمد بن كيغلغ<br /><br />الإخشيديون<br />946 935 أبو بكر محمد بن طغج الإخشيد<br />961 946 أبو القاسم أنوجور بن الإخشيد<br />966 961 أبو الحسن على بن الإخشيد<br />968 966 أبو المسك كافور<br />969 968 أبو الفوارس أحمد بن على بن الإخشيد<br /><br />الفاطميون في القاهرة<br />976 973 أبو تميم "المعز لدين الله" معاذ بن المنصور<br />996 976 أبو منصور "العزيز بالله" نزار بن المعز<br />1021 996 أبو علي "الحاكم بأمر الله" منصور بن العزيز<br />1036 1021 أبو الحسن "الظاهر بالله" علي بن الحاكم<br />1094 1036 أبو تميم "المستنصر بالله" معاذ بن الظاهر<br />1102 1094 أبو القاسم "المستعلي بالله" أحمد بن المستنصر<br />1130 1102 أبو علي "الآمر بأحكام الله" منصور بن المستعلى<br />1131 1130 ........<br />1150 1131 أبو الميمون "الحافظ لدين الله" عبد المجيد بن محمد<br />1154 1150 أبو محمد "الظافر بأمر الله" إسماعيل بن الحافظ<br />1160 1154 أبو القاسم "الفائز بنصر الله" عيسى بن الظافر<br />1171 1160 أبو محمد "العاضد لدين الله" عبد الله بن يوسف<br /><br />الأيوبيون (الملوك) في مصر<br />1193 1174 "الملك الناصر" يوسف بن نجم الدين أيوب<br />1198 1193 "الملك العزيز" عثمان بن صلاح الدين يوسف<br />1200 1198 ناصر الدين "الملك المنصور" محمد بن عماد الدين<br />1218 1200 "الملك العادل" أحمد بن نجم الدين أيوب<br />1238 1218 ناصر الدين "الملك الكامل" محمد بن سيف الدين<br />1240 1238 سيف الدين "الملك العادل (2)" أبو بكر بن ناصر<br />1249 1240 "الملك الصالح (2)" أيوب بن ناصر الدين محمد<br />1250 1249 --- أم خليل شجرة الدر<br />1250 1249 "الملك المعظم" توران شاه بن صلاح الدين يوسف<br />1252 1250 مظفر الدين "الملك الأشرف" موسى بن المسعود<br />1250 1250 أم خليل عصمةالدنيا و الدين "المستعصمية" شجرةالدر<br /><br />المماليك البحريون<br />1257 1250 المعز عز الدين أيبك<br />1259 1257 المنصور نور الدين علي بن أيبك<br />1260 1259 المظفر سيف الدين قطز<br />1277 1260 الظاهر ركن الدين بيبرس البندقدارى<br />1279 1277 السعيد ناصر الدين أبو المعالى محمد بن بركة خان<br />1279 1279 العادل بدر الدين سلامش بن الظاهر بيبرس<br />1290 1279 المنصور سيف الدين قلاوون الألفى<br />1293 1290 الأشرف صلاح الدين خليل بن قلاوون<br />1294 1293 الناصر محمد بن قلاوون<br />1296 1294 العادل زين الدين كتبغا المنصور<br />1298 1296 المنصور حسام الدين لاجين<br />1308 1298 الناصر محمد بن قلاوون<br />1309 1308 المظفر ركن الدين بيبرس الجاشنكير<br />1340 1309 الناصر محمد بن قلاوون<br />1341 1340 المنصور سيف الدين أبو بكر بن الناصر محمد<br />1342 1341 الأشرف علاء الدين كوجك بن الناصر محمد<br />1342 1342 الناصر شهاب الدين أحمد بن الناصر محمد<br />1345 1342 الصالح عماد الدين إسماعيل بن الناصر محمد<br />1346 1345 الكامل سيف الدين شعبان بن الناصر محمد<br />1347 1346 المظفر زين الدين حاجي بن الناصر محمد<br />1351 1347 الناصر بدر الدين أبو المعالي الحسن بن الناصر<br />1354 1351 الصالح صلاح الدين صالح بن الناصر محمد<br />1361 1354 الناصر بدر الدين أبو المعالي الحسن بن الناصر<br />1363 1361 المنصور صلاح الدين محمد بن حاجي بن قلاوون<br />1376 1363 الأشرف زين الدين شعبان بن حسن بن محمد<br />1381 1376 المنصور علاء الدين علي بن شعبان<br />1382 1381 الصالح زين الدين حاجى<br /><br />المماليك البرجيون<br />1399 1382 الظاهر سيف الدين برقوق بن أنس اليبغاوى<br />1405 1399 الناصر فرج بن برقوق<br />1405 1405 المنصور عبد العزيز بن برقوق<br />1412 1405 الناصر فرج بن برقوق<br />1412 1412 المستعين باللّه أبو الفضل العباسى<br />1421 1412 المؤيد أبو النصر شيخ المحمودى<br />1421 1421 المظفر أحمد بن الشيخ<br />1421 1421 االظاهر سيف الدين ططر<br />1422 1421 الصالح ناصر الدين محمد بن ططر<br />1438 1422 الأشرف سيف الدين برسباي<br />1438 1438 العزيز جمال الدين يوسف بن بريباى<br />1453 1438 الظاهر سيف الدين حقمق<br />1453 1453 المنصور فخر الدين عثمان بن جقمق<br />1460 1453 الأشرف سيف الدين إينال العلائي<br />1460 1460 المؤيد شهاب الدين أحمد بن إينا<br />1467 1460 الظاهر سيف الدين خشقدم<br />1468 1467 الظاهر سيف الدين بلباي المؤيدى<br />1468 1468 الظاهر تمر بغا الرومي<br />1496 1468 الأشرف سيف الدين قايتباى<br />1497 1496 الناصر محمد بن قايتباي<br />1497 1497 الظاهر قانصوه<br />1498 1497 الناصر محمد بن قايتباى<br />1500 1498 الظاهر قانصوه الأشرفى<br />1501 1500 الأشرف جنبلاط<br />1501 1501 العادل طومان باي<br />1516 1501 الأشرف قانصوه الغورى<br />1517 1516 العادل طومان باى<br /><br />ولاة مصر من قِبل العثمانيين<br />1522 1517 خاير باشا<br />1523 1522 مصطفى باشا<br />1523 1523 كوزلجه قاسم<br />1523 1523 أحمد باشا<br />1524 1523 إبراهيم باشا<br />1534 1524 سليمان باشا الخادم " الخصى"<br />1536 1534 خسرو باشا<br />1538 1536 سليمان باشا<br />1549 1538 داود باشا "الخصى"<br />1549 1549 مصطفى باشا صفصاف<br />1554 1549 على باشا سميز<br />1556 1554 محمد باشا "دقادن"<br />1559 1556 اسكندر باشا<br />1560 1559 على باشا الخادم<br />1563 1560 مصطفى شاهين باشا<br />1566 1563 على باشا الصوفى الخادم<br />1567 1566 محمد باشا<br />1568 1567 سنان باشا<br />1571 1568 جركس باشا إسكندر<br />1573 1571 سنان باشا<br />1574 1573 حسين باشا<br />1580 1575 مسيح باشا الخادم<br />1583 1580 حسن باشا الخادم<br />1585 1583 إبراهيم باشا<br />1587 1585 سنان باشا<br />1591 1587 ويس باشا<br />1595 1591 حافظ باشا<br />1596 1595 محمد باشا<br />1598 1596 محمد باشا الشريف<br />1601 1598 خذر باشا<br />1603 1601 علي باشا<br />1604 1603 إبراهيم باشا<br />1605 1604 محمد باشا<br />1607 1605 حسن باشا<br />1611 1607 محمد باشا معمر<br />1615 1611 محمد باشا صدفي<br />1618 1615 أحمد باشا<br />1619 1618 مصطفى باشا<br />1619 1619 جعفر باشا<br />1620 1619 مصطفى باشا حميدى<br />1622 1620 حسين باشا<br />1622 1622 محمد باشا<br />1623 1622 إبراهيم باشا<br />1623 1623 مصطفى باشا قره ؟<br />1623 1623 علي باشا<br />1625 1624 مصطفى باشا<br />1628 1626 بيرم باشا<br />1630 1628 محمد باشا<br />1630 1630 موسى باشا<br />1632 1631 خليل باشا<br />1635 1632 بكرجي باشا<br />1637 1635 حسين باشا<br />1640 1637 محمد باشا جوان<br />1642 1640 مصطفى باشا<br />1644 1642 منصور باشا<br />1646 1644 أيوب باشا<br />1647 1646 حيدر باشا<br />1647 1647 مصطفى باشا صنارى<br />1649 1647 محمد باشا<br />1650 1649 أحمد باشا<br />1652 1650 عبد الرحمن باشا<br />1656 1652 خسكي باشا<br />1657 1656 مصطفى باشا<br />1660 1657 محمد باشا زاده<br />1661 1660 مصطفى باشا<br />1664 1661 إبراهيم باشا<br />1667 1664 عمر باشا<br />1668 1667 إبراهيم باشا صوفى<br />1669 1668 قراقاش باشا<br />1673 1669 قتخوذه باشا<br />1675 1673 حسين باشا<br />1676 1675 أحمد باشا<br />1680 1676 عبد الرحمن باشا<br />1683 1680 عثمان باشا<br />1687 1683 حمزة باشا<br />1687 1687 قتخوذه حسن باشا<br />1689 1687 حسن باشا<br />1691 1689 أحمد باشا<br />1695 1691 على باشا<br />1697 1695 إسماعيل باشا<br />1699 1697 حسين باشا<br /><br />ولاة مصر العهد الثانى<br />1704 1699 محمد قراباشا<br />1704 1704 سليمان باشا<br />1706 1704 محمد رامي باشا<br />1707 1706 علي باشا<br />1709 1707 حسن ياشا<br />1710 1709 إبراهيم باشا<br />1711 1710 خليل باشا<br />1714 1711 والي باشا<br />1717 1714 عبدي باشا<br />1720 1717 علي باشا<br />1721 1720 رجب باشا<br />1725 1721 محمد نشنجي باشا<br />1726 1725 علي مرلي باشا<br />1727 1726 محمد نشنجي باشا<br />1727 1727 عبدي باشا<br />1729 1727 أبو بكر باشا<br />1733 1729 عبد الله باشا<br />1734 1733 محمد سلحدار باشا<br />1734 1734 أبو بكر باشا<br />1741 1734 علي حاكم زاده باشا<br />1743 1741 يحي باشا<br />1744 1743 محمد سعيد باشا<br />1748 1744 محمد رجب باشا<br />1752 1748 أحمد باشا<br />1752 1752 محمد مالك باشا<br />1755 1752 حسن الشروي<br />1756 1755 علي حاكم زاده باشا<br />1757 1756 سعيد الدين باشا<br />1760 1757 محمد سعيد باشا<br />1762 1760 مصطفى باشا<br />1765 1762 أحمد باشا<br />1766 1765 بكر باشا<br />1767 1766 حمزة باشا<br />1767 1767 محمد مالك باشا<br />1768 1767 محمد رقيم باشا<br />1768 محمد باشا<br /><br />ولاة مصر العهد الثالث<br />1787 1786 حسن قبطان باشا<br />المماليك البايات<br />1773 1768 علي باي الكبير<br />1769 1768 همان أبو يوسف<br />1775 1773 محمد باي أبو الذهب<br />1777 1775 [إمارة ثلاثية]<br />--- إبراهيم باي (شيخ البلاد)<br />--- مراد باي (أمير الحج)<br />--- يوسف باي (أمير الحج)<br />1778 1777 إسماعيل باى (شيخ البلاد)<br />1786 1778 مراد باى (أمير الحج)<br />1786 1778 --- إسماعيل باى (شيخ البلاد)<br />1790 1786 [إمارة ثلاثية]<br />--- إسماعيل باى (شيخ البلاد)<br />--- على باى<br />--- حسن باى (أمير الحج)<br />1798 1790 إبراهيم باى (شيخ البلاد)<br />1798 1790 --- مراد باى (أمير الحج)<br /><br />القواد العسكريون الفرنسيون<br />1799 1798 نابوليون بونابرت<br />1800 1799 جون باتيست كليبير<br />1801 1800 جاك فرانسوا دو بوساي<br />القواد العسكريون البريطانيون<br />1801 1801 سير رالف أبير كرومبي<br />1803 1801 جون هلي هتشنسن<br /><br />ولاة مصر<br />1801 1801 ناصح باشا<br />1802 1801 كشك حسين باشا<br />1803 1802 خسرو باشا<br />1803 1803 طاهر باشا<br />1803 1803 خورشيد باشا<br />1804 1803 علي باشا جزائرلي<br />1804 1804 [.؟؟؟. ]<br />1805 1804 خورشيد باشا<br /><br />باشاوات مصر<br />1848 1805 محمد علي باشا<br />1848 1848 إبراهيم باشا<br />1849 1848 محمد علي باشا<br />1854 1849 عباس حلمي باشا<br />1863 1854 محمد سعيد باشا<br />1867 1863 إسماعيل باشا<br /><br />الخديوي<br />1879 1867 إسماعيل باشا<br />1892 1879 محمد توفيق باشا<br />1914 1892 عباس حلمى باشا<br /><br />السلطان<br />1917 1914 حسين كامل<br />1922 1917 أحمد فؤاد<br /><br />الملوك<br />1936 1922 فؤاد الأول<br />1952 1936 فاروق الأول<br />1937 1936 --- الأمير محمد على<br />1953 1952 فؤاد الثانى<br />1953 1952 --- الأمير محمد عبد المنعم</span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7916569328421889081.post-77807212037987502712014-05-03T20:41:00.002+02:002014-05-03T20:42:30.631+02:00جنيه إدريس<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fjIfeTI8DoI/U2U4WnCTDFI/AAAAAAAABHQ/V_Tkblz874Y/s1600/Idris_Pound.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fjIfeTI8DoI/U2U4WnCTDFI/AAAAAAAABHQ/V_Tkblz874Y/s1600/Idris_Pound.jpg" height="352" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">عام 1922 بعد إعلان مصر مملكة مستقلة صدرت في عصر الملك فؤاد أول عملة مصرية تحمل علامة مائية في عام 1926 وكانت من فئة الجنيه كما صدرت في عهده أول عملة مصرية تحمل صورة شخص هو العم إدريس وهي العملة التي أطلق عليها عامة الشعب جنيه الفلاح ادريس.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">كان حارس على احدى جناين الخاصة السلطنة فى ذلك الوقت وكان فؤاد سلطانا على مصر من قبل الدولة العثمانية وأثناء نوبة حراسة إدريس للجناين نام وحلم بان فؤاد صار ملكا للبلاد وعندما صحا ذهب للسلطان فؤاد وحكى له الرؤية وضحك السلطان فؤاد وقتها وقال له إذا تحقق حلمك سوف اجعل اسمك يتردد بين مصر والسودان والى ان يتحقق الحلم يوقع عليك خصم من الراتب وذلك لنومك أثناء الخدمة. وبعدها أصدر المرسوم بتنصيب السلطان فؤاد ملكا لمصر والسودان. وعندها نفذ كلامه لإدريس وجعل صورته على الجنية وأصبح أسمة يتردد على السنة الناس بجنية إدريس ...</span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7916569328421889081.post-67387477484871341732014-05-03T20:37:00.001+02:002014-05-03T20:43:06.359+02:00أصل كلمة كوسه<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">الحكاية الحقيقية لكلمة كوسة التى يستخدمها المصريون فى حياتهم العامة وذلك للتعبير عن شئ لم يتقن او شىء مر من غير مراقبة او شىء حدث بسرعة ويقولون (اه ما هى كوسة) ، والسبب الحقيقى هو انه فى عصر المماليك او عصر الفاطميين يعتقد كان فى الليل تقفل ابواب المدينة كلها ولا يسمح لاحد بالدخول وكان التجار ينتظرون حتى الصباح لكى يدخلون المدينة ويتاجرون ببضاعتهم ولأن الكوسة هى من الخضروات سريعة التلف فكان يسمح فقط لبائع الكوسة بالدخول والمرور من الابواب ،</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">لذلك اطلق المصريون على اى شئ يمر بدون مراقبة او بسرعة او من غير اتقان انها (كوسة).</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><i>أ/ علياء الدسوقي </i></span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7916569328421889081.post-86946005073174869042014-05-03T20:34:00.005+02:002014-05-03T20:34:52.168+02:00The DANGEROUS Truth about MILK: Parents must know!<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
In the last 40 years, the dairy industry has poured millions of
dollars into promotional initiatives made to appeal, mesmerize, and
scare people into consuming their products. Their frosted hands have
gradually tightened their steely grip of influence over retirement
houses, educational institutions, hospitals, and doctor’s offices;
permeating books, publications, journals, and commercials with their
agenda that is promoted by biased information. After years of
mind-numbing “mustaches” of adjustment, we now suppose that milk
products are a normal and natural section of the human diet.
Nevertheless, that is not even close to the reality.<br />
Like all female animals (including humans) who make milk for their
young, a cow produces milk that’s meant to nurse her child calf for
about 12 months. That fat hormonal secretion (containing over 60
hormones and growth factors) was created to simply take her 65-pound
new-born calf and change him into cow in under twelve months — a
significant task!<br />
Throughout pregnancy, a cow’s estrogen level sky-rockets over 30
times greater than when she’s not carrying a calf. Because today’s
factory dairies pump milk from female cattle constantly to improve
earnings, higher hormone levels (both naturally-occurring and those
developed by agribusiness) are observed in dairy milk, which also is
actually disastrously high in fat; a vital issue further exacerbating
elevated estrogen levels in humans.<br />
When kids are handed this hormonal cocktail masquerading as a
wonderful health elixir, their pristine systems are flooded with milk’s
huge amount of estrogen, resulting in a crisis of precocious puberty. In
addition, kiddies wind up eating sub-therapeutic doses of antibiotics
in most glass of milk.<br />
A cow’s udders may become abnormally bloated from having to create a
large number of additional gallons of milk each year, making them drag
on the floor. Many real milk tons are provided with loads of
bacteria-laden manure. The feces contaminates her udders, creating
infections (mastitis), and is among the factors antibiotics are
routinely given to dairy cattle.<br />
Still another dangerous component in cow milk is insulin-like growth
factor 1 (IGF-1). Their IGF-1 levels also increase, accounting for that
effects of cow’s milk, when people eat up this hormone. Unfortuitously,
if breast cancer cells or prostate cancer cells are subjected to IGF-1,
they multiply like weeds, resulting in illness at an alarming rate.
Oddly, this essential information is never contained in milk promotional
literature.<br />
Because the beginning of time, numerous cultures have thrived without
a drop of “ivory syrup.” How did the indigenous populations of Hawaii
endure without cow milk prior to the introduction of cattle in 1793?
Exactly the same way that indigenous people of Mexico did before cattle
was introduced in 1521. Lots of people all over the world have not seen a
cow, not to mention drank her hormonal secretions. Big communities
global have now been thriving without bovine milk for ages. Eating cow
milk is very unnatural; there’s no animal in nature (apart from people)
that drinks the milk of another species naturally. Tigers don’t chase
lactating goats for a sip of milk, and horses don’t run to nurse on
pigs’ teats; the mere thought seems ludicrous.<br />
Leading pediatricians such as for instance Doctor. Benjamin Spock
(also an important and best-selling writer of parenting books) and
Doctor. Jay Gordon have now been strong advocates of the diet for
children. The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM), a
non-profit organization whose members include 150,000 health care
professionals, happens to be adamantly against cow milk consumption.<br />
They discovered that of the responding 106 schools, on average,
medical students received near to 24 hours of nutrition education, once
the Journal of Clinical Nutrition interviewed all approved medical
schools in america in 2006 about their dietary courses. Some received
nothing. Their conclusion was the quantity of nutrition education in
medical colleges was “inadequate.” That’s quite an exaggeration. A hair
dresser gets more education before reducing customers’ hair
professionally, yet parents are taking advice from people with almost no
impartial dietary education?<br />
Medical colleges are highly influenced by the industry. Agri-business
continues to focus on pediatricians practices with advertising
strategies made to drive their extremely tricky philosophy, therefore
it’s barely surprising that numerous well-meaning pediatricians are
ill-informed in regards to the problems of milk products. Looking to get
significant, objective, and neutral dietary advice within an
environment affected by agri-business and dairy interests results in
predictable tips to eat dairy at all health costs.<br />
Fortunately, many parents are getting out of bed to the facts about
milk products and seeking healthier alternatives. Rice, almond, coconut
milks, and almond are good choices for all kids and adults. These could
be easily experienced with oatmeal, wholegrain cereals, and creamy
soups. Among my personal favorite ways of improving kiddies’ (and adults
‘) nutrient use is by using fan or rice milks in smoothies; putting
nice, clean, delicious whole fruits and vegetables such as kale,
spinach, or abundant lettuce, and mixing them for a tasty drink. Leafy
vegetables are better resources of nutrients than milk products. The
soluble fiber present in veggies, fruits, whole grains, and beans also
helps with escorting estrogen from the body. Many vegetables include not
only large levels of calcium, but extra nutritional elements crucial
for building bone health, including boron, magnesium and vitamin D.
Being physically active can also be essential for building bones, and is
yet another reason to have the kiddies off the sofa and on the
playground.<br />
Milk products must be approached with extreme care given the total
amount of information easily available about their dangers, just like no
loving parent allows her little child to play on busy highways. As
parents, we’ve the duty to analyze and inform ourselves concerning the
food choices we offer our kids. They rely on us whole-heartedly for
searching for their needs. Helping kiddies avoid milk products is among
the most loving, thoughtful, and responsible actions a parent may take
for the youngster, themselves, and for creating a world.<br />
<br />
--<br />
<br />
Comments:<br />
<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
And all the crap they put into the cows to make them produce more
milk, growth hormones, genetic manipulations, antibotics and
medications, etc! Its a plague and danger! </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="post_main">
This actually
makes a lot of sense and could help explain why kids reach puberty at a
much earlier age than in past history. Yet another of the many
wonderful benefits of factory farming...</div>
</blockquote>
Credits: <a href="http://alternanews.net/the-dangerous-truth-about-milk-parents-must-know/">http://alternanews.net/the-dangerous-truth-about-milk-parents-must-know/</a><br />
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<br />
<h2>
Hormones in milk can be dangerous</h2>
<div align="left">
<span style="color: #990000;"><b>HARVARD GAZETTE ARCHIVES</b></span></div>
<br />
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="12" style="width: 450px;">
<tbody>
<tr><td align="center"><img alt="Ganmaa Davaasambuu" border="0" src="http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2006/12.07/photos/11-dairy1-450.jpg" height="300" vspace="5" width="450" />
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left"><span style="color: #006699;">Ganmaa Davaasambuu, a Mongolia-trained
medical doctor, a Japan-trained Ph.D. in environmental health, and a
current fellow at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study: 'The milk
we drink today may not be nature's perfect food.' (Staff photo Stephanie
Mitchell/Harvard News Office)
</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<center>
<h2>
Hormones in milk can be dangerous</h2>
</center>
<div align="center">
<b>By Corydon Ireland</b>
<br />
Harvard News Office
</div>
<br />
Ganmaa Davaasambuu is a physician (Mongolia), a Ph.D. in environmental
health (Japan), a fellow (Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study), and a
working scientist (Harvard School of Public Health).
<br />
On Monday (Dec. 4), she drew on all those roles during a lunchtime talk to most of her fellow fellows.
<br />
Ganmaa's topic was lunch-appropriate: the suspected role of cow's milk,
cheese, and other dairy products in hormone-dependent cancers. (Those
include cancers of the testes, prostate, and breast.)
<br />
<table align="right" border="0" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="3" style="width: 220px;">
<tbody>
<tr><td align="center"><hr />
<span style="color: #006699;">
<i><b><a href="http://www.radcliffe.edu/fellowships/events/index.php">Schedule of public talks<br /> by Radcliffe Fellows</a></b>
</i>
<hr />
</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
The link between cancer and dietary hormones - estrogen in particular -
has been a source of great concern among scientists, said Ganmaa, but it
has not been widely studied or discussed.
<br />
The potential for risk is large. Natural estrogens are up to 100,000
times more potent than their environmental counterparts, such as the
estrogen-like compounds in pesticides.
<br />
"Among the routes of human exposure to estrogens, we are mostly
concerned about cow's milk, which contains considerable amounts of
female sex hormones," Ganmaa told her audience. Dairy, she added,
accounts for 60 percent to 80 percent of estrogens consumed.
<br />
Part of the problem seems to be milk from modern dairy farms, where cows
are milked about 300 days a year. For much of that time, the cows are
pregnant. The later in pregnancy a cow is, the more hormones appear in
her milk.
<br />
Milk from a cow in the late stage of pregnancy contains up to 33 times
as much of a signature estrogen compound (estrone sulfate) than milk
from a non-pregnant cow.
<br />
In a study of modern milk in Japan, Ganmaa found that it contained 10
times more progesterone, another hormone, than raw milk from Mongolia.
<br />
In traditional herding societies like Mongolia, cows are milked for
human consumption only five months a year, said Ganmaa, and, if
pregnant, only in the early stages. Consequently, levels of hormones in
the milk are much lower.
<br />
"The milk we drink today is quite unlike the milk our ancestors were
drinking" without apparent harm for 2,000 years, she said. "The milk we
drink today may not be nature's perfect food."
<br />
Earlier studies bear out Ganmaa's hypothesis that eating dairy heightens the risk of some cancers.
<br />
One study compared diet and cancer rates in 42 counties. It showed that
milk and cheese consumption are strongly correlated to the incidence of
testicular cancer among men ages 20 to 39. Rates were highest in places
like Switzerland and Denmark, where cheese is a national food, and
lowest in Algeria and other countries where dairy is not so widely
consumed.
<br />
Cancer rates linked to dairy can change quickly, said Ganmaa. In the
past 50 years in Japan, she said, rising rates of dairy consumption are
linked with rising death rates from prostate cancer - from near zero per
100,000 five decades ago to 7 per 100,000 today.
<br />
Butter, meat, eggs, milk, and cheese are implicated in higher rates of
hormone-dependent cancers in general, she said. Breast cancer has been
linked particularly to consumption of milk and cheese.
<br />
In another study, rats fed milk show a higher incidence of cancer and
develop a higher number of tumors than those who drank water, said
Ganmaa.
<br />
All this begs the question of the health effects of milk on children.
About 75 percent of American children under 12 consume dairy every day,
but its health effects on prepubescent bodies is not known - "a good
rationale for further study," said Ganmaa, who studies bioactive
substances in food and reproductive health disorders.
<br />
She and her Harvard colleagues have already conducted two pilot studies.
<br />
One compared levels of hormones and growth factors in American milk
(whole, whole organic, skim milk, and UHT - ultra-high temperature -
milk) to milk from Mongolia. Levels were very low in both American skim
and in Mongolian milk.
<br />
Another pilot study looked at third-graders in Mongolia. After a month,
the hormone levels jumped among the children fed commercial U.S. milk.
<br />
Long-term studies are needed to see if any of this is important for
children's health. "We don't know what the larger implications are,"
said Ganmaa. (The National Institutes of Health is now reviewing Ganmaa
and her team's application to fund a two-year study.)
<br />
Meanwhile, Ganmaa is investigating 22 years of data from Harvard's
Nurses Health Study, looking for a potential link between dairy and
endometrial cancer.
<br />
But she is cautious about the implications of her studies of cancer rates and dairy consumption.
<br />
For one, said Ganmaa, "milk is a food of great complexity" and contains
high levels of beneficial nutrients, including calcium and vitamin D.
(Mongolian children, who drink a third less dairy than their American
counterparts, have low levels of vitamin D.)
<br />
"The hormonal effects of milk are very new," said Ganmaa during
questions from her Radcliffe audience. Until more research is done, she
said, "I'd like to keep our heads low."
<br />
But steps can be taken now to reduce the amount of hormones in milk,
said Ganmaa. Because hormones reside in milk fat, drinking skim milk is
one option. Getting calcium from green leafy vegetables is another.
<br />
Modes of milk production can also change, said Ganmaa. She suggested
milking only nonpregnant cows (the Mongolian model), or not milking cows
when they are in the later stages of pregnancy, when hormone levels are
particularly high.
<br />
"The dairy industry in the United States is not going to change in any
radical way," said artist Shimon Attie, the Mildred Londa Weisman Fellow
at Radcliffe - and a former dairyman.
<br />
But in the meantime, he had a suggestion for the coffee setting at
future Radcliffe Fellows luncheons: a pot of nondairy creamer.
<br />
Radcliffe sponsors 50 fellows a year - scientists, artists, writers, and
scholars of every stripe. Three times a month, one of them gives a
private luncheon talk for other fellows.<br />
<br />
Credits: <a href="http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2006/12.07/11-dairy.html" target="_blank">http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2006/12.07/11-dairy.html </a><br />
<br />
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<br />
<h1 id="page-title">
Hormones In Milk (testosterone, estrogen, progesterone): Does it always do a body good?</h1>
<h1 id="page-title">
<br />
</h1>
<header class="entry-header clearfix">
<div class="entry-meta row clearfix">
<div class="post-ut">
By <a href="http://www.metaboliceffect.com/author/metabolic-effect/">
<span class="author-link">Jade Teta</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="post-ut">
<a href="http://www.metaboliceffect.com/hormones-in-milk/" rel="bookmark" title="11:17 AM"><span class="entry-date">March 10, 2010</span></a> </div>
<div class="post-ut">
<span class="comments-link"><a href="http://www.metaboliceffect.com/hormones-in-milk/#comments" title="Comment on Hormones In Milk (testosterone, estrogen, progesterone): Does it always do a body good?">3 Comments</a></span>
</div>
<div class="entry-like like_it" id="like-722">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" title="Like"><span class="lambda-unlike" id="liked-722">0</span></a></div>
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</header>
Milk is an interesting food. Is it good for hormones, or is milk
bad for you? Should you eat only organic or raw milk? With all the
contradictory information about milk and how it impacts hormones, what
should we believe?<br />
Milk is seen, almost universally, by the average American as a health
food. Those seeking muscle building and fat loss usually have nothing
but great things to say about milk. And for good reason. It has
valuable anabolic properties. But milk may be an issue for some. As it
relates to hormones, it may present some issues for some women, men and
children.<br />
<br />
A February 2010 article in the journal Pediatric International
(February 2010. Vol. 52 #1) showed a potentially disturbing issue
related to milk and its impact on the hormonal system.<br />
<br />
The modern dairy cow has been converted to a full time milk factory.
It is not often talked about, but modern industrialized dairy cattle
continue to produce milk throughout their pregnancy. This milk goes
directly into the food supply and contains varying amounts of bovine
estrogen and progesterone. These hormones are then directly absorbed by
consumers.<br />
<br />
The
researchers of this study wanted to see what impact these hormones were
having on men and women so they enlisted seven men, five women, and six
pre-pubertal children. The adult male and child participants in the
study drank the equivalent of 2 8oz glasses of milk and had their urine
and blood tested before drinking the milk and at multiple time points
after milk intake. The adult women in the study drank the same amount
of milk (2 8oz servings) daily for 21 days beginning on the start of
their menses. They were then followed for two more consecutive
menstrual cycles to determine if female ovulation was impacted.<br />
<br />
The results of the study were worrisome especially for children. The
adult male participants had significantly increased blood levels of all
female hormones including estrogen and progesterone as well a sharp
decline in serum testosterone. All the adults in the study as well as
the children had increased levels of estrogen and progesterone and a
suppression of their body’s own hormonal regulation of these same
hormones.<br />
<br />
According to the researchers, the levels of hormones could be
especially problematic for children by delaying sexual maturation in
young boys and increasing it in young girls. In addition, as discussed
by the researchers, adults could theoretically see increased risk for
hormone sensitive cancers including breast and prostate cancer. The
lowered testosterone seen in men in this study raises a counterargument
to the common belief that milk helps increase testosterone and improve
body composition.<br />
<br />
The integrative medical community has had questions about milk intake
for sometime. Milk is no longer processed the same way it once was.
Selective breeding of dairy cattle, the use of drugs and hormones to
generate greater milk yield per cow, issues with pasteurization and
others have altered the quality of milk and raise questions about how
healthy it really is for human consumption.<br />
<br />
There are many other issues often raised with modern day milk intake.
These include a link of milk intake to acne, recurrent ear infections
in children, possible relation to low thyroid activity, hormone related
cancer, and food allergy and food sensitivity.<br />
<br />
<b>Keeping things in context</b><br />
<br />
It is easy to take a single study like this one and become alarmist.
The truth is information such as this needs to be viewed in context.
This is a small study and there are many other studies showing positive
aspects of milk consumption. Examples of beneficial aspects of milk
intake include increased protein (especially BCAA), vitamin D and
calcium among others. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20300014" target="_blank">Protein</a> as well as <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23294318" target="_blank">vitamin D</a> and <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23672276" target="_blank">calcium</a> are positively associated directly or indirectly with testosterone among other hormones.<br />
<br />
The metabolic effect clinic has seen both benefits from and issues
with dairy. Many men and women suffering from hormone related issues
(PCOS, PMS, acne, prostate issues, etc) benefit from either reducing
dairy intake or eliminating milk consumption altogether. We have also
seen great health improvements in many after replacing refined starch
and sugary foods with milk protein (i.e. replacing morning cereal with a
whey protein meal replacement shake).<br />
<br />
Given these seemingly contradictory pieces of information, both
clinically and in studies what take homes can we offer related to the
potential downside and obvious upside to dairy protein? Here are our
suggestions:<br />
<ol>
<li>If you are eating large amounts of dairy foods in the form of daily
milk intake, cheese, yogurts and other foods AND you are suffering from
hormone related issues (acne, PCOS, PMS, prostate, etc), then it may be
wise to reduce your milk intake, eliminate it for a brief period of time
or find a permanent replacement for milk (see elimination diet advice
below). </li>
<li> When choosing dairy foods opt for organic or even raw milk products
(available in some areas). These products have less of a chance of
being issues.</li>
<li>If organic dairy products are not an option you may want to opt for
lower fat milk since higher fat items concentrate fat soluble compounds
like hormones. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19217359" target="_blank">High fat milk contains more hormone.</a></li>
<li>If you suspect dairy foods may be an issue do a diet elimination and
challenge test. Eliminate all dairy foods for a period of 10 to 14
days or until symptoms improve. Then “challenge” the food by having 1
large serving of a dairy food. After this one meal challenge, once again
avoid dairy foods for a period of 4 to 5 days looking for any worsening
or return of symptoms. As an example, if you suffer from acne and milk
elimination results in improvement, but the challenge causes a return or
worsening of the condition you have a positive challenge and should
decrease milk use, eliminate it altogether or at the very least consume
with digestive enzymes (McCann, M. “Pancreatic enzyme supplement for
treatment of multiple food allergies,” Ann. Allerg. 71:269, 1993).</li>
</ol>
<b>Milk Alternatives</b><br />
For those who would like to try to avoid milk or eliminate it for a short period of time here are the alternatives we recommend.<br />
<ul>
<li>unsweet almond milk</li>
<li>unsweet coconut milk</li>
<li>unsweet soy milk (downside= a source of plant estrogens, possible thyroid disruption)</li>
<li>unsweet rice milk (downside= high in carbohydrates)</li>
<li>almond and rice cheeses</li>
<li>pea, hemp, rice, soy protein replacement shakes (our favorite is Vega one, Vega Sport and ME The Meal DF)</li>
</ul>
<b>Final thoughts</b><br />
<br />
Hopefully you can see the issue is not so clear. Many do wonderfully
on milk. Some do not. While there are many beneficial aspects of
dairy, there are also potential concerns. Given the individual nature of
metabolism we cannot and should not make blanket statements regarding
foods. One person’s food can indeed be another persons poison.<br />
<br />
<b>References & further information:</b><br />
<ol>
<li>Murayama, et. al. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19496976">Exposure to endogenous estrogen through intake of commercial milk produced from pregnant cows.</a> Pediatric International. Feb 2010;52(1):32-38.</li>
<li>Ganmaa D, et al. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16125328" target="_blank">The
possible role of female sex hormones in milk from pregnant cows in the
development of breast, ovarian and corpus uteri cancers</a>. Med Hypotheses. 2005;65(6):1028-37. Epub 2005 Aug 24.</li>
<li>Velle W, et al. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/782866" target="_blank">Endogenous anabolic agents in farm animals.</a> Environ Qual Saf Suppl. 1976;(5):159-70.</li>
<li><cite>B. Melnik.<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19243483" target="_blank"> Milk consumption: Aggravating factor of acne and promoter of chronic diseases of western societies. </a>J Dtsch Dermatol Ges, 7(4):364{370, 2009. </cite></li>
<li><cite>Farlow, et al.<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19217359" target="_blank">
Quantitative measurement of endogenous estrogen metabolites,
risk-factors for development of breast cancer, in commercial milk
products by lc-ms/ms. </a>J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci., 2009;877(13):1327-1334. </cite><cite></cite></li>
<li><cite>Raloff, et al.<a href="http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/41720/title/Scientists_find_a_soup_of_suspects_while_probing_milk%E2%80%99s_link_to_cancer" target="_blank"> Janet Scientists find a soup of suspects while probing milk’s link to cancer. </a>Science News March 28th 2009; Vol.175 #7 </cite><cite></cite></li>
<li><cite>Allen, et. al<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18382426" target="_blank">. Animal foods, protein, calcium and prostate cancer risk: The european prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition. </a>Br. J. Cancer, 2008;98(9):1574-1581. </cite></li>
<li><a href="http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/24693/title/What-s-in-your-milk-/" target="_blank">http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/24693/title/What-s-in-your-milk-/</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2006/12.07/11-dairy.html" target="_blank">http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2006/12.07/11-dairy.html</a></li>
<li><a href="http://nutritionfacts.org/video/hormones-in-skim-vs-whole-milk/" target="_blank">http://nutritionfacts.org/video/hormones-in-skim-vs-whole-milk/</a></li>
</ol>
Credits: <a href="http://www.metaboliceffect.com/hormones-in-milk/">http://www.metaboliceffect.com/hormones-in-milk/</a></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7916569328421889081.post-87074889989547529082014-05-03T20:34:00.002+02:002014-05-03T20:34:12.003+02:00Paris on the Nile<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Paris on the Nile</span></span></b></div>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">
<b>by Jimmy Dunn writing as Jim Fox</b></h2>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="Night View of Cairo" src="http://www.touregypt.net/images/touregypt/paris1.jpg" /></div>
<br />
<a href="http://www.touregypt.net/cairo/">Cairo </a> is, from
the first moment that I set eyes upon her, a city that I loved. That was
long ago, and on my first night in the city, holed up in an Arabic
business class hotel, I wrote some verse about the room I was given. I
was told that I could have one in the back of the hotel, where it was
much quieter, or a much noisier one in the front facing the <a href="http://www.touregypt.net/egypt-info/magazine-mag05012001-magf4a.htm">Nile</a>. I chose the Nile view, and what I wrote that night still reflects my feelings about this grand city:<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="The Continental-Savoy is no longer" src="http://www.touregypt.net/images/touregypt/paris2.jpg" /></div>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">
Hotel Cairo</h2>
<br />
Their concern was the noise,<br />
of car horns and voices raised in laughter, <br />
of prayer and greeting, <br />
of barter and the calls for cabs,<br />
a child's cry, a mother's scorn.<br />
<br />
It faced the river Nile,<br />
where boats race,<br />
and life began to flourish,<br />
dream, struggle, mature, <br />
and sometimes war, <br />
a girl's love, a nation's birth.<br />
I spoke to all of them,<br />
so they smiled and spoke to me,<br />
in German, Arabic, Russian, French, German, <br />
but we understood, <br />
Just people, only people.<br />
Their concern was the noise<br />
for my sleep,<br />
and for my peace, <br />
but I sleep to a lullaby <br />
from this Song of Life.<br />
<br />
<br />
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<br />
The fascinations of this city are many. It was a city built
originally on the faith of Islam, but it grew into so much more. It
became a city where slaves ruled an empire, sometimes a battleground
where first the <a href="http://www.touregypt.net/hfrench.htm"> French</a> and then the <a href="http://www.touregypt.net/hbritish.htm"> British</a> attempted to weld their colonial aspirations, and even a retreat for colorful officers from the <a href="http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/confederate.htm"> American Confederate Army</a>.
It was the birth place of modern tourism where names such as Thomas
Cook sprang up like the grand hotels of the Europe's Victorian elite. It
did become the Paris along the Nile, and today continues to be a focal
point as one of the world's great cities.<br />
Not so long ago, both Europeans and Americans came to glamorous <a href="http://www.touregypt.net/cairo/">Cairo</a> to escape their dreary northern cities, and a new book by Cynthia Myntti portrays the way that they built up <b>Egypt</b>
in the style of Paris, later adding their own flair. The book, named
Paris Along the Nile, is almost an informal guide to the older city
where electric trams once needled three lined boulevards linking
splendid mansions, hotels, arcades, brightly lit theaters and pleasant
parks. She tells us of a time when the silky cotton of <b>Egypt</b>
and the money that it generated brought merchants, speculators,
artisans, adventures and even landless, Italian peasants to a city where
the corner grocer was Greek, the mechanic Italian, the confectioner
Austrian, the pharmacist English, the Hotelier Swiss and the department
store owner Jewish.<br />
<br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-S-jdBqK53xs/Um51nzz74QI/AAAAAAAAAl8/OoK8cMh3zEM/s1600/paris14.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-S-jdBqK53xs/Um51nzz74QI/AAAAAAAAAl8/OoK8cMh3zEM/s320/paris14.jpg" height="320" width="224" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
This is not the <a href="http://www.touregypt.net/cairo/">Cairo</a>
of today, but the headiest days parties and social magic, and many of
the buildings and houses built during this period remain. It is these
that Cynthia offers us in her new book. She tells us that the
photographs that comprise this book are not a systematical coverage, but
rather more of a work of love defining the charming, the likable, the
grand or even the amusing. They cover some, but by no means anywhere
near all, of the architecture of Cairo between 1870 and 1930, with a
mixture of baroque, art deco and expressionism, including well known
landmarks of downtown Cairo, but also the less familiar landscapes of
Garden City and <a href="http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/zamalek.htm">Zamalek</a>.<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="The Khedive Ismail" src="http://www.touregypt.net/images/touregypt/paris55.jpg" /></div>
<br />
<b>Some Background </b><br />
<br />
This is, perhaps most of all, a story of the city that Khedive Ismail
built, with the help of his mater builder and Minister of Public Works,
Ali Mubarak, with the European money that would eventually steal the
common Egyptian's freedom and give it to the great banking empires of
the west. They were built during a time that ruthless European powers
vied for <b>Egypt</b> and won her from her people, but in the course of things, a grand city was laid out<br />
Ismail ruled <b>Egypt</b> from 1863 until 1879. It was his predecessors who had actually licensed Britain to build a modern railway system in <b>Egypt</b>, linking Cairo with the the port city of <a href="http://www.touregypt.net/alexandria/"> Alexandria</a> on the Mediterranean sea and the <a href="http://www.touregypt.net/redsea.htm"> Red Sea</a> town of <a href="http://www.touregypt.net/sueztop.htm">Suez</a>. Robert Stephenson had built the British railway between <a href="http://www.touregypt.net/alexandria/">Alexandria</a>
and Cairo in 1852, against bitter French opposition, and now, it
allowed thousands of Europeans to descend upon the old city. This
railway was to provide, perhaps, the practical path to Cairo's future,
but it was Ferdinand de Lesseps and the French who won the concession to
built the <a href="http://www.touregypt.net/suezcanal.htm"> Suez Canal</a>, and it was this that would, at least symbolically, change Cairo forever.<br />
<br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-JG0qyOpACEs/Um5190G48WI/AAAAAAAAAmA/APrZGYaCIA4/s1600/paris16.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-JG0qyOpACEs/Um5190G48WI/AAAAAAAAAmA/APrZGYaCIA4/s320/paris16.jpg" height="320" width="203" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-chQ-bm0Z1Lw/Um5199Ufi6I/AAAAAAAAAmE/HqeURJfW6Qc/s1600/paris21.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-chQ-bm0Z1Lw/Um5199Ufi6I/AAAAAAAAAmE/HqeURJfW6Qc/s320/paris21.jpg" height="320" width="178" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b>Left: In Zamalek, the Greater Cairo Library on Muhammad Mazhar <br /> Right: Zamalek, Muhammad Mazhar Street, the gate of the Greater Cairo Library </b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
When Ismail inherited the throne of what was considered a part of the
Ottoman Empire, he also inherited a grand, though deceptive economy.
The British needed an adequate supply of cotton for their textile
factories in Manchester and Leeds. However, the Americans were at war
amongst themselves over the issue of slavery, and could not supply it,
so Britain looked anxiously to <b>Egypt</b> for that raw
material. With the increase in the demand of Egyptian cotton, so too its
price rose, so that the export value rose from 16 million dollars in
1862 to 56 million in 1864.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-iHWPjuXV03E/Um52KKpEjHI/AAAAAAAAAmQ/dDNWLmfbIfI/s1600/paris9.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-iHWPjuXV03E/Um52KKpEjHI/AAAAAAAAAmQ/dDNWLmfbIfI/s320/paris9.jpg" height="242" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
Now, the store of European affluence began to do its best and its
worst for Cairo. Ismail had been educated in France and had traveled
extensively in Europe, but it was perhaps his visit to Paris in 1867, as
a special guest of Emperor Napoleon III, that most influenced the
future of Cairo. This was upon the event of the Paris Exposition, and <b>Egypt</b>
itself went to great lengths to create a spectacular national exhibit.
It featured a pharaonic temple, an oriental bazaar and a Bedouin tent,
revealing at least to the Europeans what they expected <b>Egypt</b>
to be. However, it was the city of Paris itself that won the attention
of the fair's visitors, for it was newly laid out on a plan of wide
boulevards, formal gardens, grand departments stores and covered
shopping arcades. And it was Baron Haussmann, who had created this new
Paris, that personally received and entertained the khedive and his
entourage.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0Nhbf-f18P0/Um52VJP3ryI/AAAAAAAAAmY/Wz9uUodYXMU/s1600/paris15.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0Nhbf-f18P0/Um52VJP3ryI/AAAAAAAAAmY/Wz9uUodYXMU/s320/paris15.jpg" height="320" width="199" /></a></div>
<br />
Ismail hungered to be a part of the civilized Europe, and upon his
return to Cairo, he set about to fulfill this dream with the short-lived
money from his cotton bonanza. He would build his Paris along the Nile,
but rather than simply pull down old districts as Haussmann did in
Paris, Ismail decided to build an entirely new city just west of the old
one.<br />
<br />
<b>The European Hand </b><br />
<br />
When the Khedive Ismail and Ali Mubarak drew up the plans for modern
Cairo, there was no doubt that they would have to rely on foreigners to
implement their ideas, at least in the beginning. Nevertheless, Ismail
founded the School of Irrigation and Architecture in Abbasiya, which
became what is today, the Cairo University's Faculty of Engineering. He
also reestablished the School of Arts and Crafts in Bulaq that would
later become the Faculty of Engineering at Ain Shams University.
However, it would take considerable time to train Egyptians for his
immediate task.<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="The Egyptian Antiquities Museum" src="http://www.touregypt.net/images/touregypt/paris50.jpg" /></div>
<br />
Hence, Europeans played a central role in building the new Cairo, and
particularly at first, the Italians. Cairo became a boom town, and both
professionals and common laborers crossed the Mediterranean to become a
part of Ismail's plan. Italian architects and technicians were employed
in <b>Egypt's</b> Ministry of Public Works, and also in
private practice. They made considerable contributions to Ismail's
palaces, public buildings and the private residences that would spring
up about the new district. Names such as Francesco Battigelli, Carlo
Prampolini, Pietro Avoscani, Carlo Virgilio Silvagni, Luigi Gavasi,
Augusto Cesari and Giuseppe Garozzo began to be engraved on the
buildings of this new Cairo. Perhaps notable, among these, was the
Sicilian Giuseppe Garozzo, and later his sons, who were involved with
many of Cairo's major buildings, including the <a href="http://www.touregypt.net/egyptmuseum/egyptian_museum.htm">Egyptian Antiquities Museum</a>, the <a href="http://www.touregypt.net/abdeenpalace.htm">Abdeen (Abdin) Palace</a>, the famous Shepheard's Hotel and the Cairo Fire Brigade Station in Ataba Square.<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="Abdeen Palace" src="http://www.touregypt.net/images/touregypt/paris56.jpg" /></div>
<br />
Many of the buildings that the Italians built during this period drew
upon the Renaissance buildings of Italy, with ground floors of heavy
stone facing, or its equivalent in plaster, and an upper story with
Tuscan columns or Ionic pilasters and pedimented windows. Others, such
as Ernesto Vercucci Bey and Mario Rossi used the Italian Gothic style in
buildings such as Villa Tawfik in <a href="http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/zamalek.htm">Zamalek</a>, which is now a <a href="http://www.touregypt.net/cairo/helwan.htm">Helwan</a> University building.<br />
However, it should be noted that the Italians were also responsible
for many renovations of great Islamic monuments in Cairo, and in doing
so, they also drew from Islamic motifs in some of their later building
projects. Antonio Lasciac, who came from Trieste, was responsible for
many of downtown Cairo's most beautiful buildings. These include the
Suares and Khedival Buildings that were designed during his early career
in <b>Egypt</b>. They follow classical and baroque lines, but
his later works, such as the Trieste Insurance Building and Bank Misr,
show clear Islamic or neo-Moorish influences. Still others followed
Lasciac's lead and as this movement grew, some designers also began
using Arabesque motifs in their furniture creations.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0Qgm0sx-CRA/Um52gIGtX1I/AAAAAAAAAmg/znp_BL3v2q8/s1600/paris30.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0Qgm0sx-CRA/Um52gIGtX1I/AAAAAAAAAmg/znp_BL3v2q8/s1600/paris30.jpg" /></a></div>
<br />
Considerable use of the French baroque style was also applied to
building projects in downtown Cairo, and later Garden City and al-Daher.
These often had delicate balconies with extensive wrought iron work and
ornate cantilevers, marble steps and entrances, molded windows and door
surrounds with distinctive French touches. Later still, French
architects such as Georges Parcq built grand buildings in Cairo during
the early twentieth century, including the Mubarak Library and the
French Embassy. The French influence was also felt at the hands of those
such as Alexan Marcel, Leo Nafiliyan, Raoul Brandon, Antoine Backh,
Edward Matasek who was Austrian, and the the Ottoman Armenian, Garo
Balian.<br />
<br />
<br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Qg0fl93SNas/Um521qAgFKI/AAAAAAAAAms/Eoq0_hy5Bsw/s1600/paris18.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Qg0fl93SNas/Um521qAgFKI/AAAAAAAAAms/Eoq0_hy5Bsw/s320/paris18.jpg" height="320" width="169" /></a></div>
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<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b>Left: In Zamalek, Shagarat al-Durr Street, the Villa Tawfiq, now Helwan University Faculty of Music;<br /> Right: 31 Beirut Street in Heliopols, designed by Antoine Backh </b></div>
<b>Cairo Under Construction </b><br />
Ismail built Ezbekiya into a centerpiece of his new scheme, opening
up two new boulevards into the old city which cut straight through the <a href="http://www.touregypt.net/citadel.htm"> Citadel</a>
neighborhood, but the new city to the west was planned to be quite
separate from the old city. All of these plans, he decided, should
culminate in his own world's Fair to mark the opening of the Suez Canal.
This gave him only two years in which to transform Cairo.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kNCoEOJ-6as/Um53DeeE-SI/AAAAAAAAAm4/SzJroqBvb4Q/s1600/paris19.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kNCoEOJ-6as/Um53DeeE-SI/AAAAAAAAAm4/SzJroqBvb4Q/s320/paris19.jpg" height="320" width="219" /></a></div>
<br />
The new quarter to the west was laid out to a French plan with straight
streets and roundabouts that defined what today is modern Cairo, though
the European old guard in Cairo who loved the old Ottoman and medieval
city complained that it was being "Haussmannized, which in fact it was.
Land was subdivided for villas and apartments and the Khedive gave a new
section of the city fee to anyone who would build upon it within
eighteen months a house or building worth at least thirty thousand
francs. Hence, even the European old guard signed on, instantly obliging
Ismail, first constructing residences along the straight new streets
and later commercial buildings. Barillet-Deschamps, who designed the
Bois de Boulogne and the Champs de Mars in Paris, along with the French
horticulturist, Delchevalerie, to create a typical French pleasure
garden at Azbakiya. When finished, the garden held a large collection of
exotic trees and plants, a small lake with pedal pedal boats and
bridges, together with European and oriental tea rooms and restaurants, a
photography studio, a Chinese pavilion, a fencing school, theater and
shops.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YEy0s2dnoxY/Um53RHfy0tI/AAAAAAAAAnE/YZORryxjhRA/s1600/paris27.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YEy0s2dnoxY/Um53RHfy0tI/AAAAAAAAAnE/YZORryxjhRA/s320/paris27.jpg" height="320" width="161" /></a></div>
<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dnF2XoICAnU/Um53RPXRkmI/AAAAAAAAAnI/Ous05m73MEQ/s1600/paris22.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dnF2XoICAnU/Um53RPXRkmI/AAAAAAAAAnI/Ous05m73MEQ/s320/paris22.jpg" height="320" width="150" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b>Above Left: An Iron gate in Munira on Dar al-Ulum Street<br /> Above Right: An Iron gate at 24 Saray al-Gazira in Zamalek<br /> Below Left: 7 Salah al-Din Street in Heliopolis<br /> Below Right: Fuad Sirag al-Din Palace on the corner of Nabata and Ahmad Pasha Streets in Garden City</b></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-49HMdZh3mI0/Um53r_jiwqI/AAAAAAAAAnQ/NiJquR0J-eE/s1600/paris5.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-49HMdZh3mI0/Um53r_jiwqI/AAAAAAAAAnQ/NiJquR0J-eE/s320/paris5.jpg" height="320" width="180" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-YhyYWTUoUlE/Um53r3u5RsI/AAAAAAAAAnU/CGAWL6ZA6qg/s1600/paris6.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-YhyYWTUoUlE/Um53r3u5RsI/AAAAAAAAAnU/CGAWL6ZA6qg/s320/paris6.jpg" height="320" width="177" /></a></div>
<br />
<b>Ismail's personal contribution to the European look was the nearby
wooden Opera House on the Model of La Scala of Milan located on
Ezbekiya, built by the Italian, Pietro Avoscani, and symbolically facing
the western side of the city, and the Theatre National de Comedie. The
Opera House was put up in five months in 1868 by gangs of forced labor,
so that it could be ready for the Verdi opera, created with the aid of
Egyptologist <a href="http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/egyptologists.htm"> Jean-Francois Champollion</a>,
that he commissioned called Aida, but alas, the costumes for the opera
were not ready for the opening of the Suez Canal, so Riogoletto was
instead performed. Though this old Opera House is gone, its Lebanese
wood burnt away, towards its end it was hardly useful, for it had almost
no wings and little dressing room space, and the orchestra and it
conductor had to walk down the main aisle to reach the pit. Yet it was
indeed plush, with its harem boxes fronted with silken screens, loges
scrolled in gilt, and hangings of crimson and gold brocade.</b><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hyxv7aUMFhY/Um5367jiYLI/AAAAAAAAAng/Nv31PMYPBCw/s1600/paris4.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hyxv7aUMFhY/Um5367jiYLI/AAAAAAAAAng/Nv31PMYPBCw/s320/paris4.jpg" height="226" width="320" /></a></div>
<b> </b> <br />
Soon, Cairo was recognized as a delightful city with amenities that
often surpassed many of those in America and Europe. Ali Mubarak's
master plan for the new western part of the city created wide streets
and squares similar to Haussmann's Paris. Clot Bey Street, named after
Dr. Antoine Clot, Napoleon's physician and founder of <b>Egypt's</b>
first medical school, linked the new Cairo train station at Bab
al-Hadid to the main commercial square, al-Ataba al-Ahadra. Ataba
eventually contained Cairo's post office, fire stations, several elegant
hotels, arcaded commercial buildings and the city's central food
market. When trams were introduced to the city, Ataba Square became the
hub of Cairo's modern public transportation system. Ataba backed into
the Ezbekiya gardens and Opera Square, and was linked by a grand
boulevard southward to the khedive's main <a href="http://www.touregypt.net/abdeenpalace.htm"> palace at Abdeen</a>.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-BD04lkKZ1Hk/Um54Nqfq5vI/AAAAAAAAAns/nIyVaOnViCY/s1600/paris24.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-BD04lkKZ1Hk/Um54Nqfq5vI/AAAAAAAAAns/nIyVaOnViCY/s320/paris24.jpg" height="320" width="200" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-qXtCVaQZJm8/Um54NirNQMI/AAAAAAAAAno/MycfyK3szX4/s1600/paris28.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-qXtCVaQZJm8/Um54NirNQMI/AAAAAAAAAno/MycfyK3szX4/s320/paris28.jpg" height="320" width="203" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b>Left: 15 Kamil Sidqi Street in Al-Daher<br /> Right: 12 Rushdi Street, Helopolis </b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
Ismail had also turned one of his own palaces, which later became the
Continental-Savoy, but at that time was called the New Hotel, into
lodging for distinguished guests, refurbishing it for the "Exposition"
visitors. It was, at first the rival, and then the ally of Shepeard's
Hotel, which had and continued to be the heart and soul of visiting
English society in Cairo. They now could easily travel along an elevated
road adorned with shade trees to the <a href="http://www.touregypt.net/giza.htm"> Giza Pyramids</a>, where he built a hunting lodge for their comfort that later became the <a href="http://www.touregypt.net/hotels/"> Oberoi Mena House Hotel</a>.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bogOIdAjZaA/Um54feuNilI/AAAAAAAAAn4/oyFaRok804g/s1600/paris54.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bogOIdAjZaA/Um54feuNilI/AAAAAAAAAn4/oyFaRok804g/s320/paris54.jpg" height="210" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
Ismail also had another palace built to house many of his royal
guests who came especially to Cairo for the opening of the canal. It was
just across the river on Gezira Island (in a location better known to
day as Zamalek), and it was here that the Empress Eugenie of the French,
the crown Prince of Prussia, Henry of the Netherlands, Prince Louis of
Hesse and their large entourages were put up for the Suez Canal
celebrations. This palace was eventually taken over by a European
company that immediately used most of the land for speculative building.
A rich pasha bought the palace itself, which was finally turned into a
hotel after the 1952 revolution. Then it was called the Omar Khayyam,
but today is the <a href="http://www.touregypt.net/hotels/"> Cairo Marriott</a>.<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="Inside the Marriott Cairo" src="http://www.touregypt.net/images/touregypt/paris52.jpg" /></div>
<br />
At this time, the acacia and sycamore lined avenue to Shubra was the
most important street in Cairo, because the Cairo elite had followed the
khedive and built their finest houses along the road. It was along this
stretch of road that the elite showed off their wealth and finery.
Greek and German brasseries and French cafes sprang up like spring
flowers on all the new streets, and many of them had orchestras or
bands. On some free land overlooking the Ezbekiya Gardens, the Duke of
Sutherland built the new Khedive Club, a copy it was said of the best
London clubs of its day. It was under local royal patronage and its
chairman was the British consul, who was then the highest British
diplomatic official in <b>Egypt</b>.<br />
Another important development in <b>Egypt</b>, was that the British began to base their expansion into Africa in Cairo, mostly at <b>Egypt's</b>
expense. In 1869, Samuel Baker spent four months in Cairo while
preparing his campaign to the White Nile, supposedly to put down the
slave trade, though that seems not to have been his real intent. He did
leave Cairo with black troops, together with English trade goods and
British ships, most of which was paid for by the Egyptians, but as J. C.
MacCoan pointed out, considerable new territory was acquired, but the
slave trade seems not to have been affected at all.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SrT2Lb7uV14/Um54qDn6ToI/AAAAAAAAAoA/aEMhSmF7hSY/s1600/paris26.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SrT2Lb7uV14/Um54qDn6ToI/AAAAAAAAAoA/aEMhSmF7hSY/s320/paris26.jpg" height="320" width="196" /></a></div>
<br />
In 1869, the canal was ready to open and it was an astonishing year for
Cairo. For those of wealth, that year was as one big festival of balls,
banquets, theaters, operas and horse races. Even the common populace
could somewhat enjoy the packed streets, the gay lights, the hundreds of
kiosks and booths, the street performers and the traditional Muslim
Mulids (festivals). After a quick trip to Europe, Ismail was ready for
the formal opening celebrations of the Suez Canal to begin. It was
attended by the rich and noble of Europe, as well as an army of others
who managed to procure invitations, and together with the newsman
covering the event, all were housed and fed in Cairo, and later moved to
Port Said in November of that year. While the canal company was French,
the first ship through was British, and the celebrations surrounding
this event were so spectacular that they could occupy an entire book,
and afterwards, Cairo had a very difficult time returning to any sort of
normalcy.<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8eqmBTMns9Q/Um54zbRBolI/AAAAAAAAAoQ/Fg992Y2bzgo/s1600/paris33.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8eqmBTMns9Q/Um54zbRBolI/AAAAAAAAAoQ/Fg992Y2bzgo/s1600/paris33.jpg" /></a></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rR2IV1KEWRE/Um54zeIRIgI/AAAAAAAAAoM/X0fuol_0NZw/s1600/paris34.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rR2IV1KEWRE/Um54zeIRIgI/AAAAAAAAAoM/X0fuol_0NZw/s1600/paris34.jpg" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b>Downtown Cairo, Corner of Abd al-Aziz and Rushdi Pasha Streets</b><br />
<b> Right: Downtown at 14 Adli Street </b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-oI22Lf-CY9k/Um54zfVOAiI/AAAAAAAAAoU/14jSx-cbuCg/s1600/paris32.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-oI22Lf-CY9k/Um54zfVOAiI/AAAAAAAAAoU/14jSx-cbuCg/s320/paris32.jpg" height="141" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b> </b>In fact, Europeans simply continued to pour into the city and Ismail
went on attempting to build a copy of Paris. In 1870, Ismail brought gas
to the city, and it was replaced by electricity in 1898, making Cairo
one of the earliest cities in the world to use electricity. Though
running water would come later, Ismail also put down a number of well
paved carriage roads throughout the city, and in 1872, he had a new iron
bridge built over the Nile from Kasr el Nil to Gezira Island by a
French firm. This bridge would open to river traffic, but the River on
the other side of the island was deliberately blocked so that Gezira
effectively became a part of Giza. Eventually Gezira, and specifically
the residential neighborhood of Zamalek, would become one of the city's
wealthiest quarters.<br />
<br />
<b>The Beginning of the End </b><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-NTxaUSqa_wg/Um55FrfGcEI/AAAAAAAAAog/DsNfMeUwoHA/s1600/paris29.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-NTxaUSqa_wg/Um55FrfGcEI/AAAAAAAAAog/DsNfMeUwoHA/s320/paris29.jpg" height="320" width="146" /></a></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br />
Unfortunately, the cotton boom of the 1860s was short lived, though
Ismail lavishly went about his business and sometimes it seemed that the
money he spent on his beloved city came from a bottomless pit, but in
fact it came from the blood of <b>Egypt's</b> populous, paid
for by high taxation of everyone and everything. In the end, he and the
Egyptian people would lose it to the banking houses of Europe. He was
apparently lacking in his knowledge of finance, and the European bankers
would lavish upon him huge loans, but with stiff terms. For example, in
one instance, the Rothchilds loaned Ismail, through the state, 8.5
million pounds sterling against some 435,000 acres of the richest
agricultural land in the world, but the proceeds he received after
various deductions amounted to only 4.36 million pounds. During the
eleven year period surrounding Ismail's efforts to turn Cairo into a
Paris on the Nile, he was loaned some 68 million pounds sterling, from
various European bankers, of which only 48 million actually reached his
hands, and in the end, he was forced to sell his share in the Suez Canal
to the British for four million pounds. In a very short time, that
would be the annual revenue of the canal in shipping tolls.<br />
<br />
Eventually, even Ismail could see that he would never escape the
financial grip held by his European bankers, and due to his hard and
oppressive policies towards <b>Egypt's</b> peasants, he had
little support at home. He attempted to turn to the Americans, and after
the American Civil War, he hired a number of that war's officers,
mostly confederate officers, in order to distance himself from his
British occupiers. However, while they were indeed some of the most
colorful characters in this point of <b>Egypt's</b> history, they did little to stave off the coming foreclosure on <b>Egypt</b>.
In 1876, self appointed Europeans, sitting in judgement on his
financial situation, told him that he owed them 91 million pounds
sterling and by 1879, that sum had reached 100 million.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-zJngFxOrRks/Um55R16cPII/AAAAAAAAAos/xjca9GxAeQY/s1600/paris11.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-zJngFxOrRks/Um55R16cPII/AAAAAAAAAos/xjca9GxAeQY/s320/paris11.jpg" height="320" width="224" /></a></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br />
Ismail probably actually saw little of this money himself, and in fact a
large amount of it was used to finance various European projects in <b>Egypt</b>. In 1879, Britain and France did what they had been waiting to do for some time, taking over <b>Egypt's</b>
finances with two comptroller generals, one British and one Frenchman.
Then, on June 19th, 1879, the Europeans took another extraordinary step,
when the British and French consuls generals called on him at Abdin
Palace and instructed the khedive to abdicate. He had little other
choice but to do so, for he could not even call on popular support,
since the people were now so burdened by the misery of his taxes that
they hated him and were glad to see him go. Ismail left for Europe where
he died in exile in 1895, leaving behind his son, Tawfik, who then
inherited what was left of <b>Egypt</b>. <b>Egypt</b> was taken by the European powers of the day and in 1882, Britain occupied <b>Egypt</b> without any shot being fired, ruling it virtually as a colony. Though <b>Egypt</b>
was still considered a part of the Ottoman empire and continued to have
its own hereditary rulers descended from Muhammad Ali, the country was
actually run by the Europeans.<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-M2zXYaZGBhY/Um55Rys2M3I/AAAAAAAAAow/ZkmPUKWAfdY/s1600/paris20.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-M2zXYaZGBhY/Um55Rys2M3I/AAAAAAAAAow/ZkmPUKWAfdY/s1600/paris20.jpg" /></a></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br />
Of course, this did not stop the building in <b>Egypt</b>,
for certainly now even more Europeans came, and more than ever took over
the city as their own. In fact, the cotton markets recovered and Cairo
grew much as Khedive Ismail and his minister, Ali Mubarak had planned.
Between Ataba Square and the Nile, a European city sprang up, while the
Egyptian middle class spread northward to Faggala and Abbasiya. In the
European district, rising demand for commercial, financial consular and
residential quarters led to an increasing density of building and soon
villas and gardens were replaced by multistoried Parisian style
commercial and residential buildings. One could walk about these streets
and find French and English bookshops, tea rooms and sidewalk cafes,
fashionable department stores and art galleries that were no less grand
than Printemps, the Galeries Lafayette or Au Bon Marche in Paris. One
could even fill the afternoon at a roller skating rink.<br />
With the addition of modern public transportation in the early
twentieth Century, suburban residential areas also sprang to life, with
new developments in Garden City along the Nile, Heliopolis to the north
of the city that was planned by Baron Empain and designed by Ernest
Jaspar, both Belgain and Maadi near the hot springs resort of <a href="http://www.touregypt.net/cairo/helwan.htm">Helwan</a> to the south, where many foreigners continue to live.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NraWHBx9u34/Um55nKrAbqI/AAAAAAAAAo4/WF7urIVyJ8M/s1600/Dome+of+the+Abd-al-Hamid+al-Shawarby+Pasha+building.+Designed+by+the+architect+Habib+Ayrout+in+1925.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NraWHBx9u34/Um55nKrAbqI/AAAAAAAAAo4/WF7urIVyJ8M/s320/Dome+of+the+Abd-al-Hamid+al-Shawarby+Pasha+building.+Designed+by+the+architect+Habib+Ayrout+in+1925.jpg" height="320" width="227" /></a></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br />
Many years would follow, and conditions would even grow much worst
for the native Egyptians, before they slowly gained back their country.
Finally in 1952, they could once again call it their own, but in the
interval, parts of Cairo certainly became more European then oriental.
By the 1920s, art deco and expressionist buildings began to appear,
designed by Egyptian and expatriate architects. Their names included
Fahmi Riad, Edouard Luledjian, Nubar Kevorkian, Giuseppe Mazza, and
Galligopoulo. Frenchmen, such as Leon Azema, Max Edrei and Jacque Hardy
also contributed to Cairo's style, and in the 1930s, a rather eclectic
fashion grew to incorporate sphinxes, scarabs, cobras and other
pharaonic motifs. While this period was a curse upon the populous, it
did shape Cairo into much of the wonderful, diverse city that we see
today.<br />
<b><br />Last Updated: </b>August 21st, 2011<br />
<br />
<b>References: </b><br />
<table><tbody style="text-align: left;">
<tr style="text-align: left;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Title</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">Author</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">Date</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">Publisher</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">Reference Number</td>
</tr>
<tr style="text-align: left;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Al Qahira</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">Sassi, Dino</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">1992</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">Al Ahram/Elsevier</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">None Stated</td>
</tr>
<tr style="text-align: left;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Cairo (Biography of a City)</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">Aldridge, James</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">1969</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">Little, Brown and Company</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">ISBN 72-79364</td>
</tr>
<tr style="text-align: left;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Cairo (Giza-Sakkarah-Memphis</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">El-Mallakh, Kamal</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">1996</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">Bonechi</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">ISBN 88-7009-231-3</td>
</tr>
<tr style="text-align: left;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Paris Along the Nile: Architecture in Cairo from the Belle Epoque</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">Myntti, Cynthia</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">2000</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">American University in Cairo Press</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">ISBN 977 424 5105</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<b> </b></div>
<br />
--<br />
<br />
<i>Credits: <a href="http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/paris.htm" target="_blank">http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/paris.htm </a></i><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Paris was never along the Nile</span><br />
<br />
<img src="http://media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lw601eqSMH1qhij0y.jpg" /><br />
<br />
Warning: I’m about to throw a brick at the glass house where a lot of people live.<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The expression “Paris along the Nile” is popular
among nostalgists and Orientalists alike. It has gained currency among a
growing bourgeoisie who view contemporary Cairo with discontent and
find a fragment of its imagined past to be a redeeming escape only
because it maybe referenced via Paris, the “capital of modernity.”
Contemporary Orientalists also use the expression to further emphasize
the notion that Europe, namely Paris, monopolized the very idea of 19<sup>th</sup>
century urban modernity. The straight boulevard is thus a Parisian
invention and if one exists in Cairo or any other city, particularly
non-European cities, then credit is due: “Thank you Paris, thank you <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges-Eug%C3%A8ne_Haussmann" target="_blank">Haussmann</a>, what would our cities have become if it weren’t for you?”</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Numerous <a href="http://books.google.com.eg/books/about/Paris_along_the_Nile.html?id=sf7VAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y" target="_blank">books</a> and essays perpetuate the notion that 19<sup>th</sup>
century Cairo was nothing more than mimicry, and a bad copy at that, of
Paris. Words such as “flimsy” and “haste” almost always make it into
the description of “Khedive Ismail’s Cairo.” In fact Paris was never
along the Nile, nor were the intentions, designs or social and political
contexts of 19<sup>th</sup> century Cairo at all similar to Paris, nor should they have been.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<img src="http://media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lw5yfgzn4v1qhij0y.jpg" /></div>
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Here are a few reasons why Paris was never along the Nile:</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst">
1. The relationship between the existing historic city and its 19<sup>th</sup>
century extension in each case differs significantly. In Paris, the
medieval city was entirely erased with only few highly selected
monuments left as testament of the past. In Cairo the old city was left
intact. Few modern streets were surgically cut through the dense fabric
such as <a href="http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/CAIRO-EGYPT-Clot-Bey-Street-Scene-c1900-Postcard-/330511255821" target="_blank">Clot Bey Street</a>
and Muhammad Ali Street. Streets carved out of the existing city were
done slowly taking up to 40 years to complete, and such streets build on
urban policies that began with Muhammad Ali’s <a href="http://books.google.com.eg/books?id=MB0w1Ms90jUC&pg=PA182&lpg=PA182&dq=cairo+tanzim&source=bl&ots=mAsjp8hXlk&sig=P3d9SbNAkfH7YI2_shNCJ-BvAA8&hl=en&ei=98DnTs_PC6Gg4gTxo-m8Cg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=cairo%20tanzim&f=false" target="_blank">Tanzim</a> laws for urban modernization. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma%27il_Pasha" target="_blank">Khedive Ismail</a>’s plans were thus a continuation of policies that existed for decades prior to his vision for urban expansion.</div>
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<img src="http://media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lw5yn0Q0yU1qhij0y.jpg" /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
2. Architectural style is not comparable in the two cities. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haussmann%27s_renovation_of_Paris" target="_blank">Baron Haussmann’s plans</a>
for Paris called for a strict building code that dictated building
styles and elevation dimensions including window sizes and heights of
floors which created a certain level of uniformity not found in Cairo. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Pasha_Mubarak" target="_blank">Ali Pasha Mubarak</a>,
planner of Cairo’s extension on the other hand did include some
building requirements, mostly minimum building costs to guarantee a
certain level of building quality without defining architectural styles.
This opened the door for real estate developers and speculators to hire
the architect of choice (who came from various Mediterranean countries
mostly France and Italy, where the profession of architecture was well
established) who conceived and built mostly residential blocks utilizing
various architectural styles including some attempts at incorporating
“local” motifs. The end result is a much more eclectic rather than the
fascist architectural uniformity of Haussmann’s streets. In addition,
only a small percentage of the urban plan was actually filled
architecturally by the time Ismail’s guests arrived in Cairo. Much of
the building fabric was filled during a building boom at the turn of the
century from 1897 to 1907 and again in the 1920s. A final period of
building commenced in the 1940s and even the 1950s left an architectural
mark on this part of the city.</div>
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<br /></div>
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3. Haussmann’s urban plan for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_III" target="_blank">Napoleon III</a> was designed to allow for the French army to march down wide streets in case the French revolted (again). The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haussmann%27s_renovation_of_Paris#Critics_of_Napoleon_III.27s_urban_politics" target="_blank">political dimension</a>
of Paris’ design is a central component that should not be overlooked
and that element is missing from Cairo’s planning intentions. Napolean
III and his regime were authoritarian and used the city as a mechanism
to force society into a new capitalist way of life where a certain dress
code, a particular code of public behavior, and a certain type of
consumerism were promoted by the very fabric of the new city. This
political and economic authoritarianism was not present in Ismail’s
Cairo where camels and herds were freely allowed to occupy the new
spaces and <a href="http://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/rschwart/hist255-s01/mapping-paris/Haussmann.html" target="_blank">commercial life</a>
largely continued into the new city with the addition of department
stores as it was the a new global trend (without replacing existing
trade or social networks). For Ali Mubarak and Ismail what had been
built in Paris was simply a response to conditions in cities across the
world: unhealthy spaces, crowdedness, sewage problems, lack of open
space, etc.</div>
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While those basic factors listed above were motives
for urban revolutions across the world, not only in Paris and places
that supposedly mimicked Paris, the solutions were inevitably similar in
conception. If the problem is, for example, the need for efficient
streets for the transport of goods across the city, then why should the
solution be conceptually different in Cairo from Paris, London or Mexico
City? Is it because the orient likes cul-de-sacs and mysterious narrow
lanes versus the pragmatic west that naturally solved the problem with
straight streets? This is what it comes down to, the belief that
modernity is a European business and conflating the terms modernization
with Europeanization as if they are interchangeable. Also this assumes
that Paris has a monopoly over urban modernity but also a monopoly over
European urbanity.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<a class="img_link" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cairobserver/6507629079/sizes/l/in/photostream/" target="_blank" title="Stanley Lane Poole Cairo by elshahedm, on Flickr"><img alt="Stanley Lane Poole Cairo" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7152/6507629079_66996a824b_z.jpg" width="429" /></a><br />
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<br /></div>
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Edward Lane and Stanley Lane Poole (a page from his <i>The Story of Cairo</i>
pictured above) both escaped Europe during a transformative period and
they were distressed when they witnessed Cairo undergoing similar
processes of change. For them escaping to Egypt meant getting away from
“modernity” because (being Orientalists) they assumed that Cairo was
frozen in time, stagnant, unchanging. And for them places in Cairo that
seemed to combine elements they labeled Oriental with elements they
understood to be European were particularly distressing, as they thought
those two worlds should not blend in such ways. It was also at this
time that the medieval city gained the label “Islamic Cairo” as if in
contrast with “unIslamic” modern Cairo. Islam was embodied only in
medieval space and modernity was clearly its European antithesis. It
maybe interesting to consider the urban patterns of medieval Paris in
comparison with medieval Cairo, they too share much more in common than
we are told to believe.</div>
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Some will insist “But Ismail himself said he wanted
Egypt to be part of Europe” or that he only went on his modernization
urban project after his visit to Paris for the World’s Fair, or that he
really built it to impress his European guests. That may all be true but
these statements are not enough to wholly dismiss the actual processes
that took almost a century to give us the part of Cairo we today call
Khedival Cairo, nor does it give enough credit to the local actors,
architects, entrepreneurs and builders who realized Ismail’s “vision” in
stone (or brick or concrete).</div>
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<br /></div>
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<img src="http://media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lw60063iqH1qhij0y.jpg" /></div>
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<br /></div>
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At the core of the faulty narrative of “Paris along
the Nile” is that it views the two cities (Cairo and Paris) in a
vacuum. Also missing from that narrative is Cairo’s relationship to
another key city, Istanbul. In fact there is a constellation of cities
across the globe all of which underwent similar transformations for
different motivations and by various regimes transporting urban planning
models via differing mechanisms. <a href="http://jdh.oxfordjournals.org/content/22/2/183.extract" target="_blank">Vienna</a>
and Berlin, Mexico City (colonial) and Buenos Aires and other cities
experimented with urban modernization models that were later credited
only to Haussmann. These cities and others developed in the spirit of
the time (zeitgeist) in an increasingly connected world. Also cities
such as <a href="http://www.militaryarchitecture.com/index.php/Building-Methods/turin-miltary-architecture-and-urban-design.html" target="_blank">Torino</a> (war), <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JKJFAu9sAuM" target="_blank">Barcelona</a> (expansion) and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Saint_Petersburg" target="_blank">St. Petersburg</a>
(imperial) had already experimented with urban models that later came
to be known as Parisian. The dominance of Paris as THE modern city is a
political one related to empire and cultural hegemony, and it is time we
let go of such hang-ups.</div>
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Cairo was, is and always will be Cairo. What makes a
city isn’t just its buildings or street patterns, it is the people who
build, labor, occupy and navigate the city that matter the most and
those people were always Cairenes, were never “Parisians.” Buying into
the narrative that downtown Cairo, or “Khedival Cairo” is less Egyptian
has contributed to its negligence. But where do we draw the line? Is <a href="http://www.nmhtthornton.com/mehistorydatabase/mamluks.php" target="_blank">Mamluk</a>
architecture really anymore Egyptian than Ottoman or the eclectic
architecture of downtown? The brilliance of Egypt is that it does not
need to choose a period in its past to place on a pedestal. 19<sup>th</sup> century Cairo is as Egyptian as any other part of the city. Paris was never along the Nile, and that is ok.</div>
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<img src="http://media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lw5zsiWsiI1qhij0y.jpg" /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal last">
+pictured above: Dome of the <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cultnat/6028905190/in/set-72157627283475359" target="_blank">Abd-al-Hamid al-Shawarby Pasha building</a>. Designed by the architect Habib Ayrout in 1925.</div>
<br />
--<br />
<i><br /></i>
<i>Credits: <a href="http://cairobserver.com/post/14185184147/paris-was-never-along-the-nile">http://cairobserver.com/post/14185184147/paris-was-never-along-the-nile</a></i><br />
<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7916569328421889081.post-26539702325482793112014-05-03T20:32:00.001+02:002014-05-03T20:32:07.550+02:00منزل فؤاد باشا سراج الدين<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">قام السيد كارل بايرلي مؤسس بنك "كريدي فونسييه ايجيبسيان"،
وهو أول بنك تمويل عقاري في مصر، بشراء أرضاً من شركة النيل للأراضي
والزراعة في عام 1905 وقام بتكلييف المهندس الإيطالي الجنسية كارلو
برامبوليني بتصميم منزلاً تري شرفاته النيل على هذه قطعة الأرض. وقد بدأ
تشييد القصر في يونيو عام 1906 إلى أن أتم بناءه في عام 1908. وانتقل
السيد بايرلي بالفعل للإقامة بالمنزل في ديسمبر عام 1908 ولكن لم يُقدر
له الاستمتاع به؛ حيث وافته المنية بعد ثلاثة أيام من انتقاله إليه نتيجة
أزمة قلبية. وقد قام سراج الدين باشا شاهين بشراء القصر في عام 1930
هديةً لزوجته نبيهة هانم بدراوي بمناسبة مرور خمس وعشرين سنة على
زواجهما، وانتقلت بعد ذلك كل العائلة من المبتديان إلى جاردن سيتي. مات
شاهين باشا عام 1954 ولكنه ترك القصر لابنه الأكبر فؤاد باشا سراج الدين
الذي ظل يقطن به إلى أن توفي في أغسطس عام 2000<br />لا تتوقف أهمية المنزل على قيمته المعمارية فقط، بل أنه اشتهر للدور
السياسي الهام الذي قام به زعيم حزب الوفد فؤاد باشا سراج الدين؛ إذ تم
استخدام المنزل كمقر سري لحزب الوفد. عاش فؤاد باشا سراج الدين في هذا
المنزل مع أفراد أسرته الكبيرة حيث سكن الكبار في المبنى الرئيسي في حين
أن الأولاد ومربياتهم سكنوا المبنى الملحق. ولم يكن هذا المنزل مجرد
"بيت العائلة" الذي ضم شمل العائلة في أفضل الأوقات وأحلكها
وإنما شهد كل المناسبات العائلية من أفراح ومآتم، فقد تمت فيه جميع حفلات
الاحتفال بأعياد ميلاد الأولاد وحفلات الشاي الشهيرة التي كانت تنظمها
زكية هانم زوجة فؤاد باشا، كما شهد المنزل سهرات موسيقية فخمة اعتادت
سيدة الغناء العربي أم كلثوم أن تحييها. ولم يمانع فؤاد باشا سراج الدين
في السماح باستخدام المنزل لتصوير بعض المشاهد من الأفلام، مثل فيلم
"غروب وشروق" الذي يتناول ثورة عام 1952</span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7916569328421889081.post-69249203012948455262014-05-03T20:26:00.002+02:002014-05-03T20:30:52.674+02:00Solution for "You need to format the disk in drive: before you can use it"<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-size: large;">If you encounter this message: "<i>You need to format the disk in drive J: before you can use it</i>", Trust us. This is the best solution. Read this post, install <i>iCare data recovery software</i> and don't worry everything will be alright. Just please don't format the drive before recovering it.</span></span><br />
<br />
--<br />
<h1 class="lens_title" itemprop="name">
Freeware for USB Drive Not Formatted Error - Fix Not Formatted Error on USB</h1>
<div class="module lens_intro novib" data-mod-pos="1" data-mod-type="intro">
<br />
<br />
<hgroup class="module_header">
<h2 class="module_title">
Help Fix USB Drive Not Formatted Error</h2>
</hgroup>
<br />
<div class="module_intro" itemprop="description">
"<i>Please
help me when I attempt to access my USB drive Windows always keeps
saying USB drive is not formatted, do you want to format it now?</i>".<br />
<br />
It seems such kind of data loss for USB drive users happens here and there every day. USB drive, sometimes we call it <b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_flash_drive" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> USB flash drive </a></b>
or flash drive. Like other hard drive or memory card, USB drive is
often used for data storage and accessing. So USB drive is also very
easy to get damaged or corrupted which becomes one of the most common
reasons for the <b><a href="http://www.not-formatted.blogspot.com/2013/02/recover-data-from-not-formatted.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> USB drive not formatted error </a></b>.
In such a situation, it forces you to format the USB drive if you want
to access the data. But do you really have to format it to access the
USB drive? Of course No! USB Data Recovery Freeware can fix not
formatted error and allows you to access the data easily.<br />
<br />
<b> Free download the memory card recovery software from</b>: <b><a href="http://download.icare-recovery.com-go.biz/icaredrs.exe" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> http://download.icare-recovery.com-go.biz/icaredrs.exe </a></b></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="toc_wrap" id="lens_toc_wrap_less" style="margin-top: 20px;">
<h3 class="font12 caps margin_bot_5">
Contents at a Glance</h3>
<ol class="toc_ordered">
<li>
<a href="http://www.squidoo.com/usb-drive-not-formatted#module167946870">
What happens When Windows Shows USB Driv... </a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://www.squidoo.com/usb-drive-not-formatted#module167946922">
5 Steps to Fix the Drive Not Formatted E... </a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://www.squidoo.com/usb-drive-not-formatted#module167946923">
3 Don'ts for USB Drive Not Formatted Rec... </a>
</li>
</ol>
<ol class="toc_ordered" start="4">
<li>
<a href="http://www.squidoo.com/usb-drive-not-formatted#module167948814">
The History of USB Flash Drive </a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://www.squidoo.com/usb-drive-not-formatted#module167948815">
The Future Development of USB Flash Driv... </a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://www.squidoo.com/usb-drive-not-formatted#module167946872">
What's Your Comments? </a>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" name="module167946870"></a>
<br />
<br />
<section class="novib module textmodule " data-lazyload="no" data-lmi="167946870" data-mod-pos="2" data-module-type="textmodule" id="module167946870">
<hgroup class="module_header">
<h2 class="module_title">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">What happens When Windows Shows USB Drive Not Formatted Error? </span></h2>
</hgroup>
<div class="text_module">
When we encountered with USB drive not formatted error , usually the Windows will show "<b><a href="http://www.icare-recovery.com/howto/usb-drive-not-formatted-error.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> USB drive is not formatted, do you want to format it now?</a></b>".
But why does the Windows show such an error message? Well, many reasons
could cause USB drive not formatted error such as USB drive is damaged
or corrupted due to a long time use or strong pulling out, virus
attacks, unexpected power off while you are still using the USB drive
and so on.<br />
<br />
Although we cannot access the data on the USB drive in such a situation,
the data still remain there. As long as you don't overwrite it, you can
access the data after you recover them with USB Data Recovery Freeware.</div>
</section>
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" name="module167946922"></a>
<section class="novib module textmodule " data-lazyload="no" data-lmi="167946922" data-mod-pos="3" data-module-type="textmodule" id="module167946922">
<hgroup class="module_header">
<h2 class="module_title">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"> </span></h2>
<h2 class="module_title">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">5 Steps to Fix the Drive Not Formatted Error without Data Loss?</span> </h2>
</hgroup>
<div class="text_module">
This USB data recovery software is completely free. I recovered all my
data successfully only with several steps. Now I would like to share
this freeware to all of you with its detailed steps.<br />
<br />
USB Data Recovery Freeware is a completely free application to fix the
drive not formatted error without any data loss. Only with a few steps,
all the data can be recovered.<br />
<br />
Step 1. <b><a href="http://www.freeware-fix.blogspot.com/2013/04/usb-drive-recovery.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> Download the software</a></b>, install and launch it on your computer.<br />
<br />
Step 2. When the step1 is finished, you can see the main interface of
this software. Connect your USB drive to the computer and choose a
proper module based on your case.<br />
<br />
Step 3. Click the drive which your USB drive represents, and click the
"Recover" option. Then thy freeware will start to scan for the files on
the USB drive.<br />
<br />
Step 4. After the scanning, all the found files will be displayed there
and you can preview them by clicking "Files Preview". Select the files
you want to recover and click "Recover" to get your USB drive
successfully recovered.<br />
<br />
Step 5. Format your USB drive to make it usable again.</div>
</section>
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" name="module167946923"></a>
<section class="novib module textmodule " data-lazyload="no" data-lmi="167946923" data-mod-pos="4" data-module-type="textmodule" id="module167946923">
<hgroup class="module_header">
<h2 class="module_title">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"> </span></h2>
<h2 class="module_title">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">3 Don'ts for USB Drive Not Formatted Recovery </span></h2>
</hgroup> <div class="text_module">
1. Don't format USB drive before data recovery.<br />
<br />
2. Don't overwrite USB drive before data recovery.<br />
<br />
3. Don't store recovered data to original USB drive.</div>
</section>
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" name="module167948814"></a>
<section class="novib module textmodule " data-lazyload="no" data-lmi="167948814" data-mod-pos="5" data-module-type="textmodule" id="module167948814">
<hgroup class="module_header">
<h2 class="module_title">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"> </span></h2>
<h2 class="module_title">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">The History of USB Flash Drive </span></h2>
</hgroup> <div class="text_module">
From 1998 to 2000, many companies including Netac Technology Co. Ltd,
M-Systems and Trek claimed that they have developed the first USB flash
drive. But the only company which has gained the patent of the USB flash
drive is Netac Technology Co. Ltd. In other word, Netac Technology Co.
Ltd is the first corporation that developed USB flash drive all over the
world. Today, the popular manufactures of USB flash drive include Netac
Technology Co. Ltd, Lexar, LG, SanDisk, PNY, Kingston, Sony, Western
Digital, Toshiba, OSCOO, BenQ and Patriot, etc.</div>
</section>
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" name="module167948815"></a>
<hgroup class="module_header">
<h2 class="module_title">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"> </span></h2>
<h2 class="module_title">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">The Future Development of USB Flash Drive & Market Assessment </span></h2>
</hgroup>
<br />
<div class="text_module">
Semiconductor manufactures have tried their best to integrate the
functions of all USB flash drives in a chip so as to cost down. Many
manufactures stopped manufacturing 1GB (or less than 1GB) USB flash
drive. Kinston has developed a 512GB USB flash drive and they claimed
that it can save your data inside more than 10 years. In July, 2012, USB
flash drive has been selected as one the most important electronic
products.</div>
<div class="text_module">
</div>
<div class="text_module">
--</div>
<div class="text_module">
</div>
<div class="text_module">
<i>Credits: </i><a href="http://www.squidoo.com/usb-drive-not-formatted" target="_blank"><i>http://www.squidoo.com/usb-drive-not-formatted</i> </a></div>
<h1 class="lens_title" itemprop="name">
</h1>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7916569328421889081.post-45927474193043013692014-05-02T19:22:00.001+02:002014-05-02T19:22:45.593+02:00Make web folder not browsable<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
If you want to make a web folder inaccessible, follow these simple steps:<br />
<br />
Create a new text file in Notepad and place this one line in it:<br /><br />Options -Indexes<br /><br />Save the file as htaccess.txt, upload it into the folder you wish to stop from being viewed and change the name of the file to .htaccess (Note the "dot" in front of the file name).<br /><br />Note: If you place this .htaccess file within your public_html or htdocs folder, it will stop directory browsing for your whole site. If you only want to stop it for one folder, just place it in that folder.<br />
<br />
<i>Thanks to (jj) from PowWeb Community Forums.</i></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7916569328421889081.post-2484630602375398112014-04-13T06:48:00.001+02:002014-04-13T06:48:12.098+02:00Delete/uninstall fonts easily in Windows<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
If you encounter this message: <u>'<i>Some Font</i> cannot be deleted because it is in use.'</u> while trying to delete/uninstall non-system fonts, even if you have closed all the programs using the fonts in question, then the solution is very simple and easy:<br />
<br />
When you are in the <b>Fonts Folder</b>, click:<br />
<br />
Organize > Layout > Untick 'Details pane' > Now, try to delete the font. <br />
<br />
It works like magic.<br />
<br />
<i>The problem was that the Windows Font Folder itself was using the font, hence why you can't delete the font, i.e. the very tool you're using to delete the font is using the said font and thus locking the file!</i><br />
<br />
<i>Credits: Thanks to <a href="http://forums.techarena.in/members/104586.htm" target="_blank">JennB213</a> and <a href="http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/profile/0d1e21ae-2415-4af3-8c98-cd4256194587" target="_blank">wotsit_thing</a>.</i><br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7916569328421889081.post-19111005763744140052014-03-05T20:09:00.004+02:002014-03-05T20:09:48.917+02:00For Newbies: How to Become Invisible <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<b>Magic for Newbies: How to Become Invisible</b><br /><br />So you want to learn how to turn invisible, huh?<br /><br />You came to the right place!<br /><br />In my upcoming novel, Sorcerer and the Spy (Book #1, Wizards of the Wild West series), I describe how the hero, Rogan “Rogue” Dair needs to cross from one side of a crowded train to the other without being seen. To become invisible to other humans, my wizard hero doesn’t want to use his magic, because he doesn’t want to deplete his reserves for an upcoming Mage Duel.<br /><br />Fortunately, Rogue doesn’t need incantations, talismans, magical squares, or a functioning wand. He doesn’t even need camouflage clothing! All he needs is the strength of his intention. The Ancients say that intention is the real power behind magic.<br /><br />I can’t remember where I read about his real-world “magic feat,” but each time I’ve tried it, the trick really works.<br /><br />How to Become Invisible<br /><br />
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li>Go to a grocery store, a crowded playground, or a busy street corner.<br /> </li>
<li>Stand absolutely still.<br /> </li>
<li>Set the intention that you are transparent. That you are invisible, like light or air.<br /> </li>
<li>Breathe deeply. Remain peaceful. Clear your mind of all other thought. Concentrate on being transparent. Do not move.<br /> </li>
<li>Be patient and wait. (WARNING!! People WILL walk into you — with shopping carts, too. Ouch!)</li>
</ol>
<br />Why is it so easy to turn invisible in an area where other humans congregate?<br /><br />Because unlike rabbits or wolves, humans rely more on their eyesight than they do any other physical sense to scan their surroundings. <br /><br />Humans are also preoccupied by their thoughts. Fess up: how many of you REALLY pay attention to what’s going on around you, especially when you walk through an area that you’ve visited dozens of times before? Chances are, you’re ticking off a list of errands in your mind or reviewing a conversation that you recently had. You’re not paying attention to where you walk.<br /><br />Finally, we’re all connected. Scientists have proven that a healthy biomagnetic field (your “aura”) can extend as much as 30 feet around you when you’re healthy and happy. In fact, being pure energy, your aura extends much further than 30 feet (our technology is limited in what it can measure.)<br /><br />So here’s food for thought: your mind sends out energy waves, called “thoughts,” all the time. Those thoughts continue onward and onward without limitation, attracting to you like-minded energy. (This is a simplistic explanation for the Universal Law of Attraction.)<br /><br />Every time you set a strong intention (“I am unseen, I am transparent, I am invisible”) that thought wave is bombarding the energies of the people around you and attracting those people who are inclined to agree. <br /><br />Typically, the people you are attracting (during this experiment in invisibility) aren’t concentrating on a strong intention not to collide with stationary objects. As a result, those people will be subtly influenced by your strong intention to remain unseen. Thus, they will inadvertently step on your foot or mow you down with a shopping cart.<br /><br />But don’t take my word for it. Try it out! (No, I will not be held responsible if somebody knocks you over. ::sheesh:: Use common sense and MOVE before someone runs into you, for heaven’s sake!)<br /><br />Have fun with your “invisibility” magic. Stay safe! And let me know what happens after you try your magic experiment to become invisible. <br /><br /><span style="font-size: x-small;">Credits: <a href="http://wizardmagicfantasy.com/magic-for-newbies-how-to-become-invisible-in-a-crowd/">http://wizardmagicfantasy.com/magic-for-newbies-how-to-become-invisible-in-a-crowd/</a></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7916569328421889081.post-81886142379799376302014-03-05T20:06:00.000+02:002014-03-05T20:06:15.890+02:00طعام جلالة الملك فاروق الأول<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">فيما يتعلق بالطعام في قصوره فقد عرف عن فاروق الأول ملله من تكرار القوائم و ظل لديه اعتقاد دائم بأن أي طعام خارج قصوره هو أشهي مذاقا و ألذ طعما و له مواقف غريبة تؤكد نزعته التمردية علي طعام و شراب القصور الملكية ففي إحدي المرات استجاب لدعوة سيدة اعترضت موكبه و نزل لتناول كوب شاي في مقهاها بحي بحري بالإسكندرية (يعرف المقهي الآن ب قهوة فاروق) و مرة أخري فوجئ صاحب مقهي بلدي متواضع في زقاق ضيق بين المنتزه و السيوف في الإسكندرية بحضرة صاحب الجلالة ملك مصر و السودان يدخل مقهاه مع حاشيته و يطلب فنجانا من القهوة التركي لأنه علم أن هذا المقهي يجيد صناعتها و مرة أخري أمر بإيقاف الديزل الملكي في محطة دمنهور و نزل أحد رجال الحاشية و توجه إلي محل العاصي الشهير و صعد لمولانا بطبق فول ساخن و لذيذ.<br />و لماذا يحرم نفسه مما كان يستمتع به الناس ؟ و بهذا السلوك التلقائي كان يسير .. و لشدة حبه للآيس كريم كان لا يتردد في الذهاب إلي أي مكان يشتهر بإجادته و كافيتريا سان سوسي الشهيرة بميدان إسماعيل (التحرير حالياً) هي أكبر شاهد<br />أحب الأطباق إلي قلب فاروق لم يكن أشهرها تأنقا و أشهرها أرستقراطية و زخرفة .. العكس هو الصحيح تماما فقد كان شغوفا بالأطعمة الشعبية و عاشقا للمكرونة الاسباجيتي و الحلويات.<br />ظل يمتلك مزاجا خاصا فعلي سبيل المثال كان يقول أن كل من يعصر ليمونا علي السمك أو الكافيار لا يفهم في الطعام و كان يفضل أن يطهو السمك الذي يصطاده بنفسه .. ظلت بدانته مقيدة بشدة خلال حياة والده الذي استشعر قابلية ابنه للبدانة منذ صغره و بوفاة فؤاد ازداد وزن فاروق تصاعديا (بالإضافة إلي تأثير حادث القصاصين علي).</span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0